Virus 101
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes viruses?

  • Infectious agents composed of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat (correct)
  • Non-infectious agents composed of protein and lipids
  • Living organisms that can infect cells
  • Microscopic organisms composed of nucleic acid and protein

What is the primary component of viruses?

  • Protein
  • Nucleic acid (correct)
  • Lipids
  • Carbohydrates

Are viruses considered living organisms?

  • No, because they are composed of proteins
  • Yes, because they contain genetic material
  • Yes, because they can infect cells
  • No, because they are non-living agents (correct)

What are the possible configurations of viral nucleic acid?

<p>Both ssDNA and dsDNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible shape for viral nucleic acid?

<p>Triangular (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nucleic acid can be found in viruses?

<p>Both DNA and RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible configuration of viral nucleic acid?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do viruses have a single type of nucleic acid?

<p>No, they can have both DNA and RNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible shape for viral capsids?

<p>Spherical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three forms of viral capsids?

<p>Helical, polyhedral, complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of viral capsid is a combination of the helical and polyhedral forms?

<p>Complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes host range?

<p>The ability of a virus to infect multiple organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the host range of a virus?

<p>The capsid structure of the virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes tissue specificity?

<p>The ability of a virus to infect a specific type of tissue in a host organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a possible host range for Rabies?

<p>Insects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common characteristic of HIV and Rabies?

<p>They both have a narrow host range (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RNA immediately supplies codes for protein synthesis?

<p>+ssRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RNA serves as a template to make +ssRNA?

<p>-ssRNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between +ssRNA and -ssRNA?

<p>+ssRNA immediately supplies codes for protein synthesis, while -ssRNA serves as a template to make +ssRNA. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a bacteriophage?

<p>A type of virus that infects and replicates within a bacterial cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary target of a bacteriophage?

<p>Bacterial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a bacteriophage and a regular virus?

<p>Bacteriophages only infect bacteria, while regular viruses infect animals and plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step of bacteriophage replication involves the release of viral DNA through the tail core?

<p>Penetration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the Biosynthesis step of bacteriophage replication?

<p>Multiple copies of the phage DNA are synthesized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during the Lysis/Release step of bacteriophage replication?

<p>The mature phage particles burst out from the cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of phage undergoes the lytic cycle, leading to the death of the cell through cell lysis?

<p>Virulent phages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of phage can become part of a host chromosome and are replicated with the cell genome until they are induced to make newly assembled viruses?

<p>Temperate phages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phage example is an illustration of the lytic cycle?

<p>T-even phage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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