Virtualization Technology Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the key concept of VMware's technology?

Full Virtualization

How does VMware implement full virtualization in a desktop environment?

Through a type-II hypervisor

What technology enables full virtualization in VMware?

Binary Translation

What is the role of Domain 0 in virtualization?

<p>Domain 0 acts as the privileged domain controlling access to physical hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Xen achieve virtualization if components of Windows are not compatible?

<p>Through paravirtualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Shared Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) in virtualization?

<p>To manage multiple virtual machine instances efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Domain 0 in a Xen-based system?

<p>Domain 0 has privileged access to the host, runs control software, and handles all other guest operating systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the shared virtual machine manager (VMM) in a Cloud computing system.

<p>The shared VMM is essential for delivering Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) solutions in a Cloud computing system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four security levels (rings) in x86 implementations and their significance?

<p>Rings 0, 1, 2, and 3. Ring 0 has the most privilege while Ring 3 has the least.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Xen leverage paravirtualization in its operation?

<p>Xen implements paravirtualization to control the Application Binary Interface (ABI) unchanged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of virtual machine instances in a Xen-based system.

<p>Virtual machine instances are represented as domains running between the Xen hypervisor and Domain 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Domain 0 the only domain loaded once the virtual machine manager has fully booted?

<p>Domain 0 hosts an HTTP server that handles requests for virtual machine creation, configuration, and termination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of hypercalls in a virtualized environment?

<p>Hypercalls are used to catch the execution of sensitive instructions, manage them, and return control to the guest OS.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Paravirtualization differ from hardware-assisted virtualization in terms of modifying OS codebase?

<p>Paravirtualization requires changing the OS codebase, making it unsuitable for all operating systems, while hardware-assisted virtualization does not demand such modifications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the limitation of Xen in terms of legacy hardware and OS.

<p>Xen shows limitations with legacy hardware and OS as they cannot be easily modified to run in Ring 1, a more privileged mode than Ring 0.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when code execution in Ring 3 switches to Ring 0 in x86 implementations?

<p>When code execution switches to Ring 0, it leads to a TRAP or a silent fault, preventing normal operation of the guest OS running in Ring 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Xen hypervisor handle sensitive system calls?

<p>The Xen hypervisor uses hypercalls to catch and manage sensitive instructions, then returns control to the guest OS through a supplied handler.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are all operating systems not referred to as guest OS in a Xen-based environment?

<p>Not all operating systems can be considered guest OS in Xen due to the requirement of modifying the OS codebase for paravirtualization support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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