Virtualization and Hypervisor Research
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Questions and Answers

What was the focus of the 1st generation of software solutions for server virtualization?

  • Dynamic Translation
  • Para-virtualization
  • Silicon-based virtualization
  • Full virtualization (Binary rewriting) (correct)

Which type of virtualization involves the guest OS being unaware that it is in an emulated environment?

  • Full virtualization (Binary rewriting)
  • Dynamic Translation
  • Para-virtualization
  • Siliconbased virtualization (correct)

What are two popular open source emulators mentioned in the text?

  • Microsoft Virtual Machine and VMware
  • Hypervisor and Operating System
  • VMware and Xen
  • QEMU and Bochs (correct)

Which generation of software solutions for server virtualization involved hardware-assisted virtualization?

<p>3rd Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Para-virtualization from Full virtualization in server virtualization?

<p>'Emulation layer talks to an operating system which talks to the computer hardware' in Para-virtualization but not in Full virtualization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect represents a significant difference between the 2nd Generation and 3rd Generation of software solutions for server virtualization?

<p>'Emulation layer' in 3rd Generation but not in 2nd Generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two classes of sensitive instructions discussed in the text?

<p>Control sensitive and behavior sensitive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Popek and Goldberg, what is the key condition for running a virtual machine with desired properties?

<p>Sensitive instructions are a subset of privileged instructions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of virtual machines, what happens to sensitive instructions if they are a subset of privileged instructions?

<p>They trap to the hypervisor for emulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a conventional third generation computer that allows the construction of a VMM without timing dependencies?

<p>Recursively virtualizable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property defines a VMM's ability to control resources efficiently in virtualization?

<p>Resource Control Efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having all three desired properties for running a virtual machine effectively?

<p>Enables most instructions to run directly with minimal slowdown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind classifying instructions into privileged and sensitive instructions in a virtual machine architecture?

<p>To determine which instructions cause a trap if executed in user mode and which change the underlying resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a virtual machine monitor, what is the significance of having the guest OS run in user mode?

<p>It necessitates the interception or replacement of privileged instructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Popek and Goldberg, what is one of the goals for a virtual machine architecture?

<p>Efficiency: Execution of most VM instructions directly on the underlying CPU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a virtual machine monitor ensure that a guest OS using a different instruction set than the host OS can run on the CPU?

<p>By intercepting or replacing privileged instructions used by the guest OS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a hypervisor need to run the guest OS directly on the CPU in a virtual machine setup?

<p>To maintain efficiency by executing most VM instructions on the CPU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imposes restrictions on the instruction set for a CPU in a virtual machine architecture according to Popek and Goldberg?

<p>The classification of privileged and sensitive instructions for trap handling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach in server virtualization allows running unmodified OSs?

<p>Hardware-assisted virtualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In network virtualization, what is the main goal?

<p>Making a physical network appear as multiple logical ones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What special feature allows the VMM to intercept and emulate privileged operations in the guest OS?

<p>Hardware-assisted virtualization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might creating an all-sizes-fit-into-one solution be challenging in virtualization?

<p>It is almost impossible to predict future technological advancements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component runs at a more privileged ring than 0 in virtual machine virtualization?

<p>Virtual Machine Monitor Device Drivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does traditional server virtualization face regarding unmodified OSs running in a virtualized environment?

<p>Speed and Flexibility issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) mentioned in the text?

<p>Lower operating costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Web Services improve distributed computing interoperability according to the text?

<p>By enabling communication between any two software components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Web Services from EDI based on the text?

<p>Usage of text-based communication protocols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology transforms a network into a library of programmatic components available to developers, as per the text?

<p>Web Services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of Web Services being easier to debug according to the text?

<p>Text-based communication protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Web Services differ from EDI in terms of efficiency and cost, based on the text?

<p>Web Services are simpler and less expensive than EDI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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