Violent Asphyxial Death Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary feature that characterizes violent asphyxial death?

  • Sudden cardiac arrest
  • Inhibition of the respiratory process (correct)
  • Severe traumatic injury
  • Complete drowning in water
  • Which cardinal sign is most closely associated with violent asphyxial death?

  • Hyperthermia
  • Tachycardia
  • Petechial hemorrhage (correct)
  • Hypotension
  • Which of the following factors is NOT related to the pathophysiology of Tardieu's spot?

  • Decreased intracapillary pressure (correct)
  • Impaired venous return
  • Increased capillary permeability
  • Stasis
  • Which type of violent asphyxial death involves external pressure on the neck?

    <p>Hanging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the concept of Tardieu's spot?

    <p>Tardieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Violent Asphyxial Death

    • Asphyxia: Means mechanical interference with respiration; a Greek word meaning pulselessness
    • Cardinal signs: Edema, cyanosis, congestion, petechial hemorrhage, Tardieu's spot
    • Pathophysiology: Increased capillary permeability, increased intracapillary pressure, impaired venous return, and stasis

    Tardieu's Spot

    • Established by French police surgeon Tardieu in 1866
    • Associated with violent asphyxial deaths

    Types of Violent Asphyxial Death

    • External pressure on the neck: Hanging, strangulation, throttling
    • Closure of the mouth and nostrils: Cloth or plastic bag over the mouth and nose

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    Description

    Explore the multifaceted aspects of violent asphyxial death, including definitions, cardinal signs, and pathophysiological effects. This quiz delves into historical perspectives such as Tardieu's spot and identifies various types of asphyxia caused by external pressures. Test your knowledge on this critical topic.

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