Viola Desmond: A Canadian Hero

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Questions and Answers

Where did Viola Desmond's act of resistance take place?

  • Toronto
  • Halifax
  • Montreal
  • New Glasgow (correct)

Viola Desmond’s actions were immediately accepted and praised by everyone at the time.

False (B)

What year did Viola Desmond refuse to leave the main-floor seating area?

1946

Viola Desmond’s actions contributed to the repeal of segregation laws in Nova Scotia by _____

<p>1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of Viola Desmond's resistance?

<p>Raising awareness about systemic racism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significance:

<p>Viola Desmond's defiance = Highlighted systemic racism in Canada Repeal of segregation laws = A direct result of Desmond's case Influence on civil rights movement = Inspired further action for equality Desmond's legacy = Continues to promote discussions on race and equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Viola Desmond's actions inspire in terms of legislation across Canada?

<p>Anti-discrimination legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viola Desmond’s actions played no role in shifting public perceptions about segregation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason Viola Desmond is considered one of Canada's greatest heroes?

<p>She stood up against segregation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viola Desmond was arrested for refusing to pay the full ticket price for a movie.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event sparked a national dialogue about equality in Canada?

<p>Viola Desmond's refusal to leave her seat in the 'whites-only' section.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viola Desmond's act of defiance occurred at the _____ Theatre.

<p>Roseland</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Viola Desmond's actions have on Canadian society?

<p>They inspired anti-discrimination laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viola Desmond was born in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Viola Desmond's refusal to vacate her seat expose in Canadian society?

<p>Systemic racism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Bravery = Courage in facing pain or adversity Resilience = Ability to recover quickly from difficulties Systemic racism = Institutional policies that discriminate against a racial group Equality = The state of being equal, especially in status and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Great Canadian

A person who demonstrates courage, resilience, and a dedication to societal improvement, often challenging injustice and inspiring change.

Important Canadian Event

Events that profoundly alter Canadian values, spark progress, and encourage new ways of thinking.

Viola Desmond's act of defiance

A courageous act of defiance against segregation at the Roseland Theatre, which sparked national conversations about racial equality and led to the repeal of segregation laws in Nova Scotia.

Segregation

The practice of separating people based on race, which was prevalent in Canada in the mid-20th century.

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Cover-up charge

A tactic used to cover up the true reason for someone's arrest, like targeting Desmond for tax evasion instead of her defiance against segregation.

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Systemic racism

The systemic, ingrained, and often invisible inequalities that exist in society based on a person's race, ethnicity, or other factors.

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Viola Desmond's legacy

Her bravery and the national conversation sparked by her case led to the repeal of segregation laws in Nova Scotia and the creation of anti-discrimination policies across Canada, making her a symbol of equality.

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The Roseland Theatre

The location of Viola Desmond's act of defiance, a movie theater in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, symbolic of the pervasiveness of segregation in Canada.

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What made the Roseland Theatre significant?

The Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia was a place where racial segregation was enforced. Viola Desmond's act of refusing to leave the main floor seating area turned this theater into a symbol of systemic racism and injustice.

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How did Viola Desmond's actions impact Canadian society?

Viola Desmond's stand at the Roseland Theatre brought the issue of systemic racism into the national spotlight. Her case led to discussions about race and equality and the need for change.

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What changes happened in Canadian law as a result of Viola Desmond's actions?

Viola Desmond's courage in challenging segregation laws led to the repeal of these laws in Nova Scotia by 1954. Her legacy also inspired the development of anti-discrimination legislation across Canada.

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How did Viola Desmond contribute to the Civil Rights Movement?

Viola Desmond's actions in 1946 came before Rosa Parks's iconic stand in the USA in 1949, making her a pioneer of the Civil Rights movement in Canada.

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How did Viola Desmond challenge public perceptions?

Viola Desmond's case revealed how discrimination was deeply rooted in Canadian laws and practices. It shifted public perceptions about racial inequality and inspired others to fight for equality and justice.

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Why is Viola Desmond's story important for modern Canadians?

Viola Desmond's act of defiance and courage served as an inspiration to other people fighting for change. Her story reminds Canadians about the importance of equality and inclusion and how individual actions can lead to positive change.

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What was the long-term impact of Viola Desmond's actions?

Viola Desmond's stand brought the issue of systemic racism to the forefront. Her actions led to increased awareness about the need for racial equality and the importance of addressing racial injustice in Canada.

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How did Viola Desmond challenge accepted norms?

By refusing to accept unfair treatment, Viola Desmond challenged the accepted norms of segregation. Her actions forced a critical conversation about the experiences of Black citizens in Canada.

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Study Notes

Viola Desmond: A Canadian Hero

  • A significant figure in shaping Canada's values and inspiring change
  • Defined by bravery, resilience, and commitment to improving society
  • A pioneering figure in Canada's civil rights movement, challenging racial segregation in 1946
  • Her actions exposed systemic racism and ignited a movement for equality
  • A pivotal catalyst for legal and societal change
  • Her courage directly led to changes in Canadian laws and attitudes and anti-discrimination policies nation-wide

Desmond's Act of Defiance

  • Occurred at the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia
  • Refused to leave her seat in the "whites-only" section
  • Falsely arrested and charged with tax evasion (used to conceal racial discrimination)
  • Her act of defiance exposed systemic racism at the theatre
  • Brought attention to inherent racism in Canadian society and practices
  • Led to critical discussions on equality and discrimination.
  • Her resistance made the theatre a symbol of systemic injustices.

Societal Changes Inspired by Desmond

  • Her case fueled the repeal of segregation laws in Nova Scotia (by 1954).
  • Fueled further anti-discrimination legislation across the country.
  • Inspired change in public perception and laws concerning equality and inclusion
  • Shows how individual courage can spark significant societal progress

Desmond's Influence on Civil Rights

  • Her act of defiance in 1946 preceded Rosa Parks's iconic stand in the U.S. by three years.
  • Pre-empted the U.S. movement for racial equality in Canada
  • Her actions challenged norms and forced Canadians to confront disparities faced by Black citizens
  • Not only changed laws, but also influenced societal perceptions
  • Pioneered for equality and justice in Canada

Lasting Impact of Desmond's Actions

  • Brought systemic racism into the public spotlight
  • Exposed embedded discrimination within Canadian society
  • Prompted national discussions surrounding race and equality
  • Direct cause of positive changes in Canadian laws following her courage
  • An inspiration for future movements and change agents.

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