Views on History: Marx, Foucault, Nietzsche, and more

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What is the main role of the Catolonan, according to the text?

They emit fire from themselves at night once a month.
They are witches who deceive by pretending to heal the sick.
They have the power to apply remedies to lovers to make them abandon their wives.
They are either a man or a woman and rule generally in the island. (correct)

What is the primary duty of the Mancocolam, as described in the text?

To apply remedies to lovers to make them abandon their wives.
To kill people and destroy the houses of Indians hostile to them without instruments.
To deceive people by pretending to heal the sick.
To emit fire from themselves at night once a month. (correct)

What is the distinguishing feature of the Silagan?

They can pretend to heal the sick by deceiving people.
They kill whom they choose and destroy houses of Indians hostile to them without instruments.
If they see anyone clothed in white, they tear their liver causing their death. (correct)
They have the power to apply remedies to lovers to make them abandon their wives.

What is the key difference between the Mangagauay and the Manyisalat, according to the text?

The Mangagauay are witches who deceive by pretending to heal the sick, while the Manyisalat have the power to apply remedies to lovers. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the Hocloban?

They can kill whom they choose and destroy houses of Indians hostile to them without instruments. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of the Magtatangal, according to the text?

They show themselves at night to many persons without heads or entrails, which return to their body in the morning. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What agency is in charge of the identification and distribution of covered land referred to as CARPable land?

DAR (A) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total land subject to CARP has been distributed to beneficiaries under the current administration?

88% (C) Signup and view all the answers

From July 2010 to December 2013, how much land was distributed by the government to beneficiaries?

751,514 hectares (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Notice of Coverage issued by DAR to original owners of landholdings?

Informing that the land is covered by CARP for acquisition and distribution (A) Signup and view all the answers

What rights are conveyed to the landowner through a Notice of Coverage under CARP?

Right to retain 5 hectares (A) Signup and view all the answers

How will the remaining landholdings be distributed to beneficiaries after the time allotted for CARPER?

By distribution to beneficiaries (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the dissatisfaction among workers in the arsenal?

The privileges granted to them were revoked by Gen. Izquierdo. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How are Gen. Izquierdo's policies described in the text?

Strict and rigid (C) Signup and view all the answers

What did the Central Government in Spain fail to do, according to the text?

Conduct an investigation into the dissatisfaction among workers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What decision did the Central Government in Spain make regarding the friars?

To deprive them of government affairs and educational management (C) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Filipino clergy members respond to the secularization movement?

They actively participated in it (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did the Filipinos view the GOMBURZA execution?

As a blunder on the part of the Spanish (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Section 30 of R.A. 9700?

To provide guidelines for land distribution after the CARPER deadline (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the total hectarage that DAR projects to distribute between 2014 and 2016?

$971,895$ hectares (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge encountered during the land distribution process?

Resistance from land owners who refused to participate in CARP (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach taken for smaller parcels of land during the final implementation of CARPER?

They were only processed during the last year of CARPER implementation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym CARPER stand for?

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms (B) Signup and view all the answers

How many hectares of landholdings were considered 'problematic' by DAR?

$220,520$ hectares (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which view of history sees economic factors as the most important determinant of history?

Karl Marx's view (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using primary sources in historical research?

They directly address the topic and provide information unavailable elsewhere. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using secondary sources in historical research?

They may oversimplify or distort the topic. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of tertiary source?

Bibliographies (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of external criticism in historical research?

To determine the genuineness of the documents used (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of source is considered the most reliable for historical research?

Primary sources (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the main disadvantage of using primary sources in historical research?

They may be too close to the subject, lacking critical distance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of secondary source?

Bibliographies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of internal criticism in historical research?

To assess the accuracy of the contents of a document (C) Signup and view all the answers