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Questions and Answers
Which countries provided support to North Vietnam during the Vietnam War?
Which countries provided support to North Vietnam during the Vietnam War?
- Soviet Union and China (correct)
- United Kingdom and Canada
- United States and France
- Germany and Japan
What major event led to the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
What major event led to the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution?
- The assassination of the South Vietnamese leader
- The Tet Offensive
- The bombing campaign of Operation Rolling Thunder
- The sinking of American destroyers (correct)
What was the outcome of the Tet Offensive in 1968 for American public opinion?
What was the outcome of the Tet Offensive in 1968 for American public opinion?
- It had no effect on public opinion.
- It prompted immediate withdrawal of American troops.
- It increased support for the war effort.
- It caused many Americans to turn against the war. (correct)
What was the purpose of the Operation Rolling Thunder campaign in 1965?
What was the purpose of the Operation Rolling Thunder campaign in 1965?
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What significant political act allowed President Lyndon B. Johnson to escalate U.S. involvement in Vietnam?
What significant political act allowed President Lyndon B. Johnson to escalate U.S. involvement in Vietnam?
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Study Notes
Overview of Proxy Wars
- Proxy wars involve opposing powers using third parties to fight on their behalf.
- The Vietnam War (1954-1975) and the Syrian conflict exemplify this military strategy.
Involvement in the Vietnam War
- The Soviet Union and China supported communist North Vietnam.
- The United States provided military and economic assistance to South Vietnam.
Key Events in the Vietnam War
- In 1963, the South Vietnamese faced a significant defeat in Ap Bac against the North Vietnamese Viet Cong.
- The assassination of South Vietnamese leader President Ngo Dinh Diem occurred following this defeat.
- The Gulf of Tonkin incident led to Congress passing the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- This resolution authorized President Lyndon B. Johnson to use all necessary means against North Vietnam.
- Essentially granted Johnson a "blank check" to escalate military involvement.
Escalation of U.S. Involvement
- The U.S. increased troop presence after Operation Rolling Thunder, a bombing campaign initiated in 1965.
- Ground troops, specifically Marines, landed at Danang, marking the official start of the American ground war in Vietnam.
Public Opinion and the Tet Offensive
- American opposition to the war surged following the 1968 Tet Offensive, a surprise attack by North Vietnamese forces broadcasted on television.
- Graphic images contributed to growing anti-war sentiment in the United States.
Conclusion of the Vietnam War
- A peace agreement was signed on January 27, 1973.
- American forces withdrew from Vietnam in March 1973.
- Following U.S. withdrawal, North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam, leading to the establishment of a communist regime.
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