Vietnam War Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When was the first Vietnam War?

1946-54

When did Ho Chi Minh declare the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV)?

1945

When was the communist insurgency in Malaya?

1948

When was the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu?

<p>May 1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactics did the Viet Minh use?

<p>guerilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the Elysee Accords?

<p>1949</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was McCarthyism on the rise?

<p>1950</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory did Eisenhower believe in?

<p>Domino theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the French soldiers leave Vietnam?

<p>1956</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the Geneva Accords?

<p>May 1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Diem rig the referendum?

<p>1955</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of finance for the French campaign did the US supply?

<p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the creation of SEATO?

<p>1954</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Malaya's population were ethnic Chinese?

<p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were Kennedy and Diem assassinated?

<p>November 1963</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Gulf of Tonkin incident?

<p>August 1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Operation Rolling Thunder begin?

<p>March 1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much aid did Eisenhower provide Diem in the years 1955-61?

<p>7 billion dollars</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Diem favor?

<p>Catholics</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many military US advisors were sent in by Eisenhower?

<p>1500</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many military advisors had Kennedy sent in by 1962?

<p>12,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many military advisors had Kennedy sent in by 1963?

<p>16,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What agent did Kennedy use in Operation Ranch Hand?

<p>Agent Orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

By July 1963 how many agrovilles were there?

<p>7,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Diem ban the flying of the Buddhist flag?

<p>May 1963</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many ARVN and Vietcong troops came into conflict in the Battle of Ap Bac?

<p>2000 vs 300</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Kennedy order the withdrawal of 1,000 military advisors?

<p>October 1963</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of rural land did the communists control in South Vietnam in 1964?

<p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Gulf of Tonkin incident?

<p>2nd August 1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Operation Rolling Thunder?

<p>March 1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Operation Steel Tiger?

<p>1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Operation Steel Tiger hope to achieve?

<p>Ho Chi Minh trail</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were a small batch of combat troops sent in to Vietnam to protect the airbase at Da Nang?

<p>March 1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

In July, what did Johnson agree to increase the number of troops up to in 1965?

<p>125,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many troops were in Vietnam by the end of 1966?

<p>385,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many troops were in Vietnam by the end of 1967?

<p>over 500,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tactic did Johnson initially use in Vietnam?

<p>Search and destroy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the attacks on pro-Vietcong villages made by US soldiers called?

<p>Zippo raids</p> Signup and view all the answers

At La Drang in 1965 how many NVA soldiers were killed in a search and destroy mission?

<p>3500</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Napalm?

<p>inflammable jelly</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Tet Offensive?

<p>January 1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the losses in 1968 before the initial attack on South Vietnam?

<p>NVA-5,000-15,000 US-500-1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Vietcong soldiers attacked Saigon in 1968?

<p>80,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term given to US military killing officers?

<p>fragging</p> Signup and view all the answers

What countries gave troops to US support in Vietnam?

<p>Australia, South Korea and Thailand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the personnel in Vietnam were African American?

<p>13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of African Americans were casualties in 1965?

<p>2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vietnam War Key Facts

  • First Vietnam War spanned from 1946 to 1954.
  • Ho Chi Minh declared the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) in 1945.
  • Communist insurgency in Malaya began in 1948.
  • French defeat at Dien Bien Phu occurred in May 1954, a pivotal moment in the Indochina conflict.
  • Viet Minh used guerrilla tactics effectively against larger forces.
  • Elysee Accords were signed in 1949, aligning France with South Vietnam.
  • McCarthyism rose in 1950, impacting U.S. foreign policy.
  • Eisenhower endorsed the Domino Theory, believing that if one country fell to communism, others would follow.
  • French soldiers withdrew from Vietnam in 1956.
  • Geneva Accords, outlining the division of Vietnam, were established in May 1954.
  • Diem rigged the referendum in 1955 to consolidate power.
  • The U.S. contributed 80% of funding for the French campaign during the First Indochina War.
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was formed in 1954 to counteract communism.
  • Ethnic Chinese made up 50% of Malaya's population.
  • Both Kennedy and Diem were assassinated in November 1963.
  • The Gulf of Tonkin incident, a critical escalation event, occurred in August 1964.
  • Operation Rolling Thunder began in March 1965, marking a significant escalation in U.S. bombing campaigns.
  • Eisenhower provided Diem with $7 billion in aid from 1955 to 1961.
  • Diem favored Catholics, leading to tensions with Buddhist populations.
  • By 1955, the U.S. had sent 1,500 military advisors to assist the South Vietnamese government.
  • Kennedy increased military advisors to 12,000 by 1962 and 16,000 by 1963.
  • Agent Orange was used in Operation Ranch Hand for defoliation.
  • By July 1963, 7,000 agrovilles were established as part of the rural pacification strategy.
  • Diem banned the flying of the Buddhist flag in May 1963, sparking protests.
  • In the Battle of Ap Bac, ARVN had 2,000 troops versus 300 Vietcong.
  • Kennedy ordered the withdrawal of 1,000 military advisors in October 1963.
  • In 1964, communists controlled 40% of rural land in South Vietnam.
  • The Gulf of Tonkin incident that escalated U.S. involvement occurred on August 2, 1964.
  • By March 1965, U.S. forces began "search and destroy" missions.
  • Operation Steel Tiger was initiated in 1965 to disrupt the Ho Chi Minh trail.
  • Combat troops were first sent to protect Da Nang airbase in March 1965.
  • Johnson agreed to escalate troop numbers to 125,000 by July 1965.
  • U.S. troop levels reached 385,000 by the end of 1966 and over 500,000 by the end of 1967.
  • Search and destroy was the primary military tactic used by Johnson's administration.
  • U.S. military operations included "Zippo raids," targeting pro-Vietcong villages.
  • In the La Drang Valley battle in 1965, 3,500 NVA soldiers were killed.
  • Napalm, an incendiary jelly, was widely used during the conflict.
  • The Tet Offensive, a major turning point, took place in January 1968.
  • Losses before the Tet Offensive were significant: NVA losses ranged from 5,000 to 15,000 and U.S. losses from 500 to 1,000.
  • Approximately 80,000 Vietcong soldiers attacked Saigon during the Tet Offensive.
  • Fragging referred to U.S. military personnel killing their own officers in response to unpopular orders.
  • Support for U.S. efforts in Vietnam came from troops from Australia, South Korea, and Thailand.
  • African Americans made up 13% of military personnel in Vietnam.
  • In 1965, African Americans accounted for a disproportionate amount of casualties.

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Description

Test your knowledge of significant events and figures from the Vietnam War using these flashcards. From the declaration of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to important battles, this quiz covers crucial historical milestones. Perfect for history enthusiasts or students studying Vietnamese history.

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