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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the capital city of Vietnam?
Which of the following is the capital city of Vietnam?
The Imperial City was located in the city of Huế and served as the capital during the Lý dynasty.
The Imperial City was located in the city of Huế and served as the capital during the Lý dynasty.
False
What are the three traditional religions that have heavily influenced Vietnamese sculpture?
What are the three traditional religions that have heavily influenced Vietnamese sculpture?
Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism
________ ceramics refers to the ceramic art and pottery from Vietnam and has a long history.
________ ceramics refers to the ceramic art and pottery from Vietnam and has a long history.
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Match the following structures with their descriptions:
Match the following structures with their descriptions:
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What is the informal name of the One Pillar Pagoda's architecture complex?
What is the informal name of the One Pillar Pagoda's architecture complex?
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Myanmar is also known as Burma.
Myanmar is also known as Burma.
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What is 'Shwe-Chi-Htoe' in the context of Myanmar's handicrafts?
What is 'Shwe-Chi-Htoe' in the context of Myanmar's handicrafts?
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Vietnamese silk painting is an art form rooted in _____ and constantly evolving.
Vietnamese silk painting is an art form rooted in _____ and constantly evolving.
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Match the following Myanmar handicrafts with their descriptions:
Match the following Myanmar handicrafts with their descriptions:
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Study Notes
Vietnam
- Officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV)
- 15th most populous country globally
- Capital city is Hanoi
- Largest city is Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon)
Vietnamese Sculpture
- Heavily influenced by Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism
- These religions originated in neighboring countries (China and India)
- Examples found in houses, temples, and pagodas
Vietnamese Ceramics
- Refers to pottery and ceramic art
- Has a long history, predating Chinese domination
- Archaeological evidence supports this
Types of Vietnamese Ceramics
- Bát Tràng: Porcelain and pottery from the village of Bát Tràng, now a Hanoi suburb
- Chu Đậu: Ceramics from Nam Sách county, east of Hanoi; excavations occurred from 1986 to 1991, following discovery in 1983
- An'nan: Wares exported to Japan, used in tea ceremonies; high-footed bowls originally for food
Dong Son
- Bronze drum, also called Heger Type I drum
- Created by the Đông Sơn culture in the Red River Delta
Vietnamese Architecture
- Blends historical, regional, and international styles
- Reflected in structures such as đình, shrines, temples, family houses, citadels, palaces, and housing architecture
Van Mieu
- Temple dedicated to Confucius in Hanoi
- Built in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Lý Thánh Tông
- Housed Vietnam's first national university from 1076 to 1779
Imperial City
- Walled enclosure within the citadel of Huế
- Former imperial capital during the Nguyễn dynasty
- Contains palaces for the imperial family, alongside shrines, gardens, and villas for mandarins
One Pillar Pagoda
- Part of Diên Hựu tự (pagoda of extended blessings) architectural complex
- Historic Buddhist temple in Hanoi's Ba Đình district
Perfume Pagoda
- Group of temples and caves in Huong Tich Son (Mount of Fragrances) limestone mountain
- Cave temples mainly constructed in the 17th century
- One of Vietnam's most significant temple complexes
Vietnamese Silk Painting
- Treasured art form spanning centuries
- Rooted in tradition, yet constantly evolving
- Captivates audiences with fluid lines, harmonious colors, and intricate details
Vietnamese Water Puppetry
- Ancient Vietnamese tradition originating in Red River Delta villages in the 11th century
- Unique variation on ancient Asian puppetry
Myanmar
- Officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (also known as Burma)
- Capital city is Naypyidaw
Myanmar Tapestry
- Genuine Myanmar handicraft, known as Shwe-Chi-Htoe in Burmese
- Gold embroidery that has flourished for over a thousand years
- Earliest records date back to the Pyu Period (around 800 AD)
Myanmar Wood Carving
- Iconic Myanmar handicraft featuring detailed Buddha sculptures
- Often includes decorated chairs and tables, found in artist shops throughout the country
Myanmar Gold Leaf
- Thin sheets of real gold, also called gold foil or gold leafing
Myanmar Silk
- Ancient Burma was globally renowned for silk fabrics
- Silk weaving remains a significant profession in the country today
Myanmar Umbrella
- Hti (Burmese word for umbrella) is the finial ornament atop nearly all Burmese pagodas
- An auspicious symbol in Buddhism and Hinduism
Laos
- Officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR or LPDR)
- Capital city is Vientiane
- Official language is Lao; other languages used by the elite
Lao Arts
- Visual, dramatic, musical, and literary arts draw from religious and local traditions
- Theravada Buddhism and Hinduism have significantly influenced Lao culture
Lao Textiles
- Weaving is a dominant form of artistic expression
- Lao mothers traditionally pass weaving skills to their daughters as a sign of marriage eligibility
- Central Laos is recognized for natural indigo dyes and diamond patterns, symbolic of the mythical naga
Lao Handicrafts
- Diverse regional and rural art forms
- Including weaving, basket making, wood and ivory carving, silver work, and gold work
- Variety of musical instruments specific to rural, midland, and upland Lao communities
Lao Pottery
- Well-developed clay and ceramic pottery-making tradition
- Entire villages dedicated to creating clay objects using traditional methods
- Pottery making is often a primary income source for families
Lao Sculpture/Phra Bang
- Phra Bang (delicate Buddha) is the national emblem, an 83 cm tall gold-leaf covered statue
- Symbolic of the right to rule Laos
Lao Architecture
- Graciously combines global and Lao styles
- Buddhist pagodas blend geometry and gentle curves
- Distinctive temples and monasteries exist
Types of Lao Temple Construction
- Luang Prabang is a fusion of Lao traditional architecture and 19th and 20th centuries European-style structures
- Vientiane style includes large verandas, heavy columns, ornate overhanging roofs, carved porticos, and wooden shades with half-bird, half human kinnari
- Xieng Khouang features multi-level platforms, sweeping low and wide roofs, whitewashed stucco walls, small windows, and curved pediments with naga lintels over doors and steps
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Description
Explore the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam, encompassing its sculpture, ceramics, and historical influences. This quiz covers significant aspects like the impact of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism on Vietnamese art forms. Test your knowledge on the various types of ceramics and the importance of historical artifacts like the Dong Son bronze drum.
