Video Game History & Impact

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Questions and Answers

How did electronic games serve as a key form of media in the years before personal computers?

  • By offering complex narratives that communicated cultural values.
  • By replacing traditional forms of entertainment.
  • By providing a platform for social interaction among users.
  • By simulating computer technology for the general public. (correct)

What was a major factor in Nintendo's domination of the home video game market in the late 1980s?

  • Allowing unlicensed games to be played on its console to increase game variety.
  • Using proprietary circuits to prevent unlicensed games from being played. (correct)
  • Adopting an open-source approach to game development.
  • Focusing exclusively on arcade game conversions.

What marketing strategy did Sega use to differentiate its Sega Genesis console from Nintendo's NES in the 1990s?

  • Partnering with arcades to release exclusive titles.
  • Positioning itself as a cooler, more mature alternative. (correct)
  • Focusing on family-friendly games with simple narratives.
  • Targeting a younger demographic with educational games.

How did the release of the PlayStation 2 (PS2) impact the video game console market in the 2000s?

<p>It expanded the console's role beyond gaming. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the online video streaming service Twitch contribute to the growth of eSports?

<p>By allowing participants to watch as well as play electronic games. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the early days of video games, what potential did they add to the world of games and entertainment?

<p>The ability to simulate murder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary challenges in determining whether violent video games cause violence?

<p>The difficulty in distinguishing correlation from causation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)'s rating system for video games differ from the movie rating system?

<p>The ESRB's 'AO' rating can have a devastating effect on game sales. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'video game overuse,' as defined by the American Medical Association (AMA)?

<p>A state where gaming habits negatively affect an individual's personal life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to gender stereotyping and sexism in video games?

<p>The underrepresentation of women in game development roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a 'sandbox game,' as exemplified by the Grand Theft Auto series?

<p>The ability for users to freely pursue their own objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Fortnite change the established business model in the gaming industry?

<p>By generating revenue through micro-purchases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does World of Warcraft (WoW) challenge conventional notions of what a game is?

<p>It allows players to create their own goals, which can lead to unexpected scenarios. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the widespread condemnation of the video game Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2?

<p>A sequence that allowed the player to participate in a massacre of civilians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Wii Sports and Wii Fit appeal to audiences previously untapped by game makers?

<p>By creating games accessible to older adults and families. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Reed Hastings, what is the biggest threat to Netflix’s continued dominance in entertainment?

<p>Electronic Games. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Forbes suggest has the potential to be the future of gaming?

<p>A blend of VR and augmented reality (AR). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) helps designers with drawing scenes, from deserts to futuristic cities?

<p>Procedural content generation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential breakthrough in cellular technology will positively affect the gaming industry in the 2020s?

<p>5G. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the earliest precursors to modern video games?

<p>Tennis for Two. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What 1970’s game was developed at MIT and spread to other college campuses and computing centers?

<p>Spacewar!. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What game is responsible for Japan experiencing a national coin shortage?

<p>Space Invaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following consoles included a Pong-type game and sold well when the arcade version of Pong became popular?

<p>Magnavox Odyssey. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following computers designed and sold for the home consumer allowed for the development of more complex games such as Mystery House, developed in 1979 for the Apple II?

<p>Apple II. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple factors contributed to the videogame crash of 1983, which of the following is one of the factors?

<p>An oversupply of games and waning demand. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which popular video game employed a narrative in the same manner as more complicated computer games but its controls were accessible and its objectives simple?

<p>Super Mario Brothers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sega failed to make a dent in Nintendo’s market share with the Sega Master System, but with the release of which console did Sega successfully persue a new marketing strategy?

<p>Sega Genesis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What demographic did Sony focus on to step-in on the home console market with its PlayStation console?

<p>Young adults between the ages of 14-24. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What game first popularized the first-person shooter genre?

<p>Wolfenstein 3D. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What game drove sales of CD-ROM drives for computers and reached out to audiences outside of the gaming community?

<p>Myst. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nintendo released the Game Boy in 1989, using which game’s popularity to drive purchases of the unit?

<p>Tetris. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2003, cellphones were becoming more common and what company placed electronic games in its N-Gage, a combination of a game console and mobile phone?

<p>Nokia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Grand Theft Auto game series gain extreme popularity?

<p>By giving players a variety of structured structured missions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beginning in 2006, what company created of way for group play without the need for familiarity with video games by using a dedicated motion-sensitive controller?

<p>Nintendo. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structural characteristics of video games have become a subject of academic research, what is one of the main overall finding of video games?

<p>Importance with a realism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Games in a Pandemic

Entertainment and distraction found in electronic games during the COVID-19 pandemic, proving games to be a significant aspect of media and culture.

Games & Competition

The potential for video games to one day resemble competitive reality shows, enhanced by worldwide player participation.

Tennis for Two

A rudimentary game developed in 1958 to entertain visitors at Brookhaven National Laboratory, marking an early form of video game experience.

Arcade game

Coin-operated video game placed in public establishments, marking the rise of video games as a cultural phenomenon in the 1970s.

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Atari

Video game company that created Pong and led the home console market in the 1970s and 1980s.

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Home console

Video game system designed to be attached to a television to simulate arcade video games, bringing the arcade experience home.

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Game cartridges

Interchangeable cartridges containing video games for use in home consoles, allowing users to switch games easily.

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Video game crash of 1983

The economic failure of the video game industry in 1983, caused by an oversupply of games and waning demand.

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First-person shooter

A video game genre from the 1990s placing the player in the perspective of a character who uses guns to defeat enemies.

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Sandbox game

A video game in which the player chooses among a number of different objectives, offering freedom and exploration.

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Gold farmers

Players in World of Warcraft who work to get virtual gold to sell for actual money, creating a real-world economy within the game.

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Server

A computer in a network that provides a service to other computers linked to it, facilitating online gaming and interactions.

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Death Race

A 1978 arcade game that drew protest over its depiction of violence, highlighting early concerns about violence in video games.

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Columbine High School massacre

The 1999 high school shooting that many people connected with the first-person shooter genre of video games, raising concerns about their influence.

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Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)

The organization that creates ratings for video games, helping consumers make informed decisions about content appropriateness.

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Video game overuse

The term used in lieu of 'video game addiction' by the American Medical Association, describing gaming habits that negatively affect personal life.

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