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What was the period of time during which Victorian literature was produced?
What were the two main groups of poetry during the Victorian era?
What movement did Victorian poetry provide a link to?
What was the Victorian era associated with?
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What influenced the literary ideals and attitudes of Victorian writers?
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Who was a prominent poet of the Victorian era?
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What was a characteristic of Victorian poetry?
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Who was another prominent poet of the Victorian era?
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What did the Victorians use to describe abstract scenes of chaos between Religion and Science?
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What did the Victorian poets write about to give way to deeper imaginations?
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Which form of poetry became popular in the Victorian Era?
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Which poet popularized the dramatic monologue in most of his works?
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In which year were Robert Browning's 'Dramatic Lyrics' published?
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What is the Victorian poetry a direct outcome of?
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What was the year of Queen Victoria's accession to the throne?
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What was the main aim of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848?
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What is a common theme in Victorian literature?
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What was the phrase that emerged from the Aestheticism and Decadence movement?
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What is a characteristic of the High Victorian period?
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What was the main characteristic of Victorian Poetry in terms of nature?
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Which of the following authors is NOT associated with the Victorian era?
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What was the focus of Romantic Poetry?
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What is the approximate year that divides the Victorian era into early and late periods?
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What was the attitude of the Victorians towards reality?
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What is a characteristic of the Pre-Raphaelite movement?
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Who was a well-known author of the English Aestheticism and Decadence movement?
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What is the name of the movement that emerged in the late Victorian period?
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What was the tone of the Victorian Poetry?
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What is a common theme shared by Victorian poetry and the preceding era?
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What was the main difference between the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the Aestheticism and Decadence movement?
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What was the result of the industrial revolution and advancement in science and technology on city population?
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What did Victorian poets believe science and technology could do for humans?
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What was the attitude of the people towards God during the Victorian era?
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How did Victorian poets respond to the social problems of industrialization?
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What was the role of Victorian poets in terms of morality?
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What kind of literature did the Victorians show great favour towards?
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What was a characteristic of the poetry of the preceding era?
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What did the Victorian poets question during the Victorian era?
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Study Notes
Victorian Poetry
- Victorian literature was produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901)
- During this era, England was undergoing significant cultural upheaval, with radical changes in literature, art, and music
Characteristics of Victorian Poetry
- Realism: Victorian poetry was more realistic and less idealized compared to Romantic poetry
- Focus on Masses: Victorian poets focused on urban life and wrote about the masses and for the masses
- Pessimism: Victorian poetry had a note of pessimism due to the industrial revolution, urbanization, and social issues
- Science and Technology: Victorian poets welcomed advancements in science and technology, believing they could solve human problems
- Questioning God: Victorian poetry often questioned religious institutions and morality due to empirical science, rationalism, and radicalism
- Sense of Responsibility: Victorian poets took social responsibility and gave voice to the commoners, unlike Romantics who sought to escape urban life
- Morality: Despite a decline in morality, Victorian poets encouraged honesty and nobility
- Interest in Medieval Myths & Folklore: Victorian poets were fascinated by medieval literature, myths, and folklore
- Use of Sensory Devices & Imagery: Victorian poets used sensory devices to describe abstract scenes, especially in the context of the conflict between religion and science
- Sentimentality: Victorian poets wrote about artistic creations, exploring deeper imaginations
- Humour: Victorian poets wrote humorous and whimsical verses, such as "Bad Ballads"
- Development of Dramatic Monologue: Victorian poets popularized the dramatic monologue, especially in the works of Alfred Tennyson, Matthew Arnold, and Robert Browning
Schools of Victorian Poetry
- The High Victorian (Early)
- The Pre-Raphaelites (1848-1860)
- Aestheticism and Decadence (Late Victorian, 1880-1900)
Notable Poets of the Victorian Era
- Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)
- Robert Browning (1812-1889)
- Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861)
- Matthew Arnold (1822-1888)
- Arthur Hugh Clough (1819-1861)
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)
- William Morris (1834-1896)
- Christina Georgina Rossetti (1830-1894)
- Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837-1909)
- Coventry Kersey Dighton Patmore (1823-1896)
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Description
Explore the characteristics of Victorian poetry, including its realism, focus on urban life, and pessimistic tone, which emerged during Queen Victoria's reign in England.