Victorian Literature and Early Medieval Influence

The Oxford Movement believed that if religion was accepted by all, crime and poverty would disappear.

Darwin's theory of evolution suggested that man was not created in a divine manner, challenging traditional religious views.

Victorian prose is characterized by critical realism, serving as a social tool that mirrors the world as it is.

<p>Dickens used pathos to evoke pity and guilt in middle-class readers about the harsh conditions endured by the poor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Oliver Twist' addresses issues such as child labor, poverty, suffering, and social indifference towards the working class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An exemplum is a story that teaches a Christian moral lesson, often through biblical motives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Normans introduced a strong feudal system and brought continental literary tastes, leading to the adoption of French and Anglo-Norman languages in literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A fabliau is a bawdy, humorous story about ordinary people's lives, often featuring intimate and funny situations without idealization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Breton lay is a narrative poem originating from Brittany, often featuring Celtic elements such as magic and elves, centered around love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The English cycle includes 'King Horn' and 'Havelock', while the Arthurian/British cycle features 'Tristan and Isolda' and 'Sir Gawain and the Green Knight'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The 'Doomsday Book' serves as the first economic record, documenting land ownership and resources in England after the Norman Conquest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early Medieval literature evolved to incorporate rhyme and metrical poetry, adopting new continental styles and forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The conflict began due to the claim of Edward III of England to the French throne in 1338.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Joan of Arc is credited with leading French resistance during the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The English language incorporated new French vocabulary and reflected regional spelling variations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was the first time Parliament was addressed in English, symbolizing the revival of the English language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The rise of cities and trade led to the emergence of the middle class, or bourgeoisie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Initially, the Church held authority and knowledge, but by late ME, universities like Oxford and Cambridge began to emerge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>This phrase illustrates the distinction between Anglo-Saxon terms for animals and their French-derived terms for food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Intermarriages contributed to the growing perception of the French as foreign and fostered a sense of national identity among the English.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The early ME period consisted of three social classes: the aristocracy, knights, and peasants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abstract qualities such as vices and virtues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It represents a man whose qualities abandon him, except for his good deeds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secular plays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It limited playwright creativity and reduced competition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Master of Revels was responsible for controlling the content of plays and ensuring their appropriateness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political commentary on royalty and religious influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provided financial support and ensured appropriateness for performances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It served as a predecessor to the first permanent theatres.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Voltaire believed that individuals are shaped by their environment, including education and government, rather than being born inherently good or evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thomas Paine advocated for equality and the inherent rights of all individuals, which contributed to revolutionary movements against old regimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It led to the professionalization and organization of theatrical performances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romanticism emphasized individual emotions, nature, and subjective experiences as a revolt against the strict rationalism and authority of classical conservatism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wordsworth focused on the beauty of simple objects in nature, while Coleridge explored mysterious and supernatural themes in nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wordsworth believed poetry should express spontaneous feelings and be accessible to common people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Byron's works often reflected philosophical introspection on individualism and historical events, showcasing a blend of personal experience and broader themes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shelley's advocacy for atheism and his writings on the subject led to his expulsion from university.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Romanticism valued emotion, nature, and individual experience, while the Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and logical thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Individualism celebrated personal freedom and the potential of the solitary individual, often contrasting with societal norms and expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The preface emphasized the use of ordinary language and subjects from nature, making poetry more accessible to the general public.</p> Signup and view all the answers