Victorian Era Courtship and Society
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Questions and Answers

What was a characteristic of Victorian courtship for women?

  • A woman's education focused solely on academics.
  • Women learned skills such as dancing and playing musical instruments. (correct)
  • Courtship was informal and lacked structure.
  • Women were expected to approach potential suitors directly.

What was the typical age range for a young woman to make her debut in society during the Victorian Era?

  • 14-15 years old
  • 15-16 years old
  • 17-18 years old (correct)
  • 18-19 years old

What significant event marked the beginning of the Edwardian Era?

  • The marriage of Victoria and Prince Albert
  • The end of Victorian courtship traditions
  • The introduction of new inventions
  • The death of Queen Victoria (correct)

Which social class primarily socialized at church and holiday balls during the Victorian Era?

<p>Lower class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transition did Queen Victoria undergo after the death of Prince Albert?

<p>She wore black for the rest of her life and withdrew from public life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was considered a woman's property status upon marriage during the Victorian Era?

<p>Her property became the husband's upon marriage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Victorian society, what was the role of a chaperone during courtship?

<p>To supervise and ensure proper etiquette was followed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notion did Victorians invent regarding invention?

<p>One can create solutions to problems through invention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is known as the ruler of the Greek gods and father of Athena?

<p>Zeus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Odysseus' wife?

<p>Penelope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which character is a Cyclops and notably battles Odysseus?

<p>Polyphemus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goddess is associated with war, wisdom, and crafts?

<p>Athena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the inhabitants of the land Odysseus visits that are known for consuming the lotus plant?

<p>Lotus Eaters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary literary technique does Wilde use in The Importance of Being Earnest to challenge societal norms?

<p>Paradox (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which setting is predominantly featured in The Importance of Being Earnest?

<p>A country estate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Algernon’s quote, 'Three is company and two is none,' suggest about societal views on marriage?

<p>Infidelity is publicly condemned but privately accepted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Victorian culture does Wilde critique through the characters of Gwendolen and Cecily?

<p>Their outward elegance and inward pettiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Wilde's belief that 'art should not be concerned with political issues'?

<p>Art exists purely for personal expression. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Wilde’s depiction of Jack and Algernon's 'Bunburying' function in the play?

<p>It exposes their dishonesty while adding charm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the Victorian period influence the expectations of women, according to the content?

<p>Women were presumed to take care of the household and family. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key theme often found in epics such as The Odyssey?

<p>The journey and battles of heroic figures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements best reflects the cultural values of the Victorian period?

<p>Manners and social etiquette were highly regarded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'epic hero' refer to?

<p>A larger-than-life figure capable of extraordinary feats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental characteristic did Oscar Wilde maintain regarding human flaws?

<p>Flaws add to human charm and complexity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'art for art's sake' imply?

<p>Art exists independently of external influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best exemplifies the use of humor in Wilde's work?

<p>Humor is a reflection of societal flaws. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of social introductions among differing ranks?

<p>To maintain strict social hierarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were unmarried women required to have when in the company of men?

<p>A married chaperone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a reason why engagements might be kept secret?

<p>To increase excitement for the couple (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the phrase "breach of promise" in marriages?

<p>Compensation for disrupted engagement plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did social class influence marriage proposals?

<p>Financial aspects were openly discussed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major consequence of a public engagement ending?

<p>Public embarrassment and potential legal action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior was discouraged for single women in public spaces?

<p>Looking back or staring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the cultural views on marital conduct in the context provided?

<p>Innocence before marriage was essential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in the legal age for marriage after 1823?

<p>Males could marry at a younger age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was satire described in its function within society?

<p>As an art form to challenge societal norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is commonly used in satire to make a statement?

<p>Exaggeration and humor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context provided, how was education for women viewed?

<p>Discouraged for political and social engagement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common perception about the nature of marriage during the period described?

<p>Marriages functioned as business arrangements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical meaning is attached to the term 'satire'?

<p>It describes early forms of poetry only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an epic simile?

<p>A comparison developed over several lines using 'like' or 'as'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the Trojan War?

<p>The judgment of Paris regarding beauty. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for using the Trojan Horse to defeat Troy?

<p>Odysseus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Aphrodite play in the events leading to the Trojan War?

<p>She promised Paris the love of Helen, the fairest woman. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Achilles' heel in mythology?

<p>It is the only part of him that was not made invulnerable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What character archetype does Odysseus represent?

<p>The hero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goddess is associated with wisdom and was a briber in the judgment of Paris?

<p>Athena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Helen after the Trojan War?

<p>She returned to Sparta with Menelaus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggers the hero's journey in a narrative?

<p>A call to adventure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in stories like the Iliad and Odyssey?

<p>Hero's journey and personal growth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately led to the downfall of Achilles?

<p>A poisoned arrow shot by Paris. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'rite of passage' in the context of storytelling?

<p>An event marking a transition in a character's life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'Ordeal' stage in a hero's journey?

<p>The hero faces a life or death crisis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the end of a hero's journey?

<p>The return with the elixir, sharing acquired wisdom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Victorian Era

The period in British history from 1837 to 1901, during which Queen Victoria reigned.

Queen Victoria's Marriage

Queen Victoria married her German cousin Prince Albert in 1840.

Victorian Courtship

Courtship in Victorian times was seen as a career move for young men, as a woman's property reverted to him upon marriage.

Victorian Women's Education

Victorian women were trained to be good wives and mothers. They were expected to excel in areas like music, dance, conversation, and etiquette.

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Victorian 'Coming Out'

A young woman's 'Coming Out' marked her completion of education and availability for marriage.

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Victorian Social Events

Victorian social events varied depending on social class, with upper-class families holding events year-round.

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Victorian Etiquette

Victorian etiquette dictated that women should not approach individuals of higher rank directly and required introductions by mutual friends.

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Victorian Public Affairs

Public affairs were taken seriously in Victorian society to avoid offending potential suitors.

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Chaperones

Older, married women who accompanied young, unmarried women in public to ensure their safety and reputation.

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Courtship Rules

Strict rules governing interactions between unmarried men and women, emphasizing distance and limited contact.

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Marriage Age

The legal age for marriage in 19th-century England was 21 for both men and women, but some exceptions existed.

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Marriage within Class

Marriage was encouraged within the same social class, with the wife bringing financial benefits.

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Marriage as a Business Deal

Marriages were often viewed as practical arrangements for financial gain and advancement.

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Asking for the Daughter's Hand

A man had to request permission from the bride's father to marry her, proposals were usually made in person.

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Engagement Announcement

After a proposal, the engagement was announced to families and friends with a dinner party.

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Engagement Ring

A ring symbolized the engagement, with its size and stone reflecting the groom's financial status.

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Engagement Challenges

Ending an engagement could lead to public embarrassment and legal action.

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Satire

A form of humor that uses irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to expose flaws and encourage change.

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Purpose of Satire

Satire aims to alert the public to a problem and push for positive change.

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Tools of Satire

Satire uses various tools like humor, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to make its point.

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Keystone Pipeline

An oil pipeline expansion from Canada to the Gulf Coast, debated for its environmental impact and economic benefits.

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Satire in Current Events

Satire is used to comment on current events, highlighting their absurdity or flaws.

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Facebook's Satire Tag

Facebook is testing a feature to identify satire websites to combat fake news and misinformation.

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The Importance of Being Earnest

A satirical comedy by Oscar Wilde that critiques Victorian social values and explores the complexities of identity and love.

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Victorian Values

A set of strict moral and social norms that emphasized family, respectability, and propriety.

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Angel in the House

A Victorian ideal of womanhood portraying women as domestic, submissive, and devoted to their husbands and families.

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Paradox

A statement that seems contradictory, yet may reveal a deeper truth or challenge common assumptions.

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Bunburying

A deceptive practice in Wilde's play, where characters create fictional alter egos to escape social obligations.

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Greek Mythology

A collection of ancient Greek stories about gods, heroes, and mythical creatures.

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City-State

An independent city with its own government and territory, a common form of governance in ancient Greece.

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Polytheism

The belief in multiple gods, a characteristic of ancient Greek religion.

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Epic

A long narrative poem that tells the story of a hero's adventures and deeds.

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Epic Hero

A larger-than-life figure who undertakes extraordinary journeys and performs heroic feats.

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Homer

Ancient Greek poet, credited with writing the Iliad and the Odyssey.

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Mythological Allusion

A reference to a story, character, or event from Greek mythology.

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Divine Intervention

The involvement of gods or supernatural forces in human affairs.

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Homecoming

A common motif in epic literature, where a hero returns to their home after a long journey.

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Epic Simile

A comparison using 'like' or 'as', extended over several lines to emphasize the comparison.

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Epithet

A descriptive phrase used as a name or nickname for a person or thing.

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Invocation of the Muse

A call for inspiration and guidance, specifically to a Muse, a source of creative inspiration often depicted as a goddess.

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The Iliad

An epic poem by Homer, telling the story of the Trojan War, focusing on the last year of the war.

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Achilles' Heel

A vulnerable point, a weakness that can lead to downfall.

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Trojan Horse

A deceptive strategy where a seemingly harmless gift hides enemies within, leading to betrayal and destruction.

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Archetype

A recurring pattern or symbol found in literature, representing a universal human experience or concept.

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Hero's Journey

A common narrative structure that follows the journey of a hero through various stages of transformation and self-discovery.

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Ordinary World

The hero's normal life before starting their adventure, where they're comfortable and accustomed to their surroundings.

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Call to Adventure

The event that sets the hero on their path, a challenge or problem that requires them to leave their ordinary world.

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Refusal of the Call

When the hero initially hesitates or refuses to accept the call to adventure, due to fear, doubt, or insecurity.

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Meeting with the Mentor

The hero encounters a wise and experienced individual who guides them, provides advice, and prepares them for the journey.

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Crossing the Threshold

The hero commits to their journey, leaving their ordinary world behind and entering a new, unknown realm.

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Tests, Allies, and Enemies

The hero faces numerous challenges, tests their abilities, and forms alliances with others while encountering enemies who oppose them.

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Approach

The hero and their allies prepare for the final, most significant challenge or obstacle in the special world.

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Who is Odysseus' son?

Telemachus is Odysseus' son. He is a young man who sets out on a quest to find his father, who has been missing for 20 years.

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What is the name of the Cyclops who battles Odysseus?

Polyphemus is the name of the Cyclops who battles Odysseus. He is the son of Poseidon, the god of the sea, and he is extremely strong and savage.

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Who is the sun god?

Helios is the sun god in Greek mythology. He raises his cattle on the island of Thrinacia and is very important to the story of Odysseus.

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Who rules the Greek gods and goddesses?

Zeus is the most powerful god in Greek mythology and rules over all the other gods and goddesses. He is the father of Athena and Apollo.

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Who is the goddess of war, wisdom, and cleverness?

Athena is the goddess of war, wisdom, and cleverness, and she is also the goddess of crafts. She is a patron of Odysseus and helps him throughout his journey.

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