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Questions and Answers
What main theme is reflected in the fragmented poem by Elliot?
What main theme is reflected in the fragmented poem by Elliot?
What prevents Eveline from escaping with her lover to Argentina?
What prevents Eveline from escaping with her lover to Argentina?
Which character is a shell-shocked WW1 veteran in 'Mrs. Dalloway'?
Which character is a shell-shocked WW1 veteran in 'Mrs. Dalloway'?
What aspect of society does Jim Dixon critique in his story?
What aspect of society does Jim Dixon critique in his story?
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What challenge does Miss Rehana face when seeking emigration to the UK?
What challenge does Miss Rehana face when seeking emigration to the UK?
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Which literary movement is associated with James Joyce's 'Eveline'?
Which literary movement is associated with James Joyce's 'Eveline'?
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What literary style is characteristic of the Angry Young Men?
What literary style is characteristic of the Angry Young Men?
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In what setting does the novel 'Mrs. Dalloway' primarily take place?
In what setting does the novel 'Mrs. Dalloway' primarily take place?
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What is the main reason for the young woman's migration in the story involving the Beast?
What is the main reason for the young woman's migration in the story involving the Beast?
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Which of the following themes is NOT associated with postwar British women writers?
Which of the following themes is NOT associated with postwar British women writers?
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What is a significant outcome of the narrator's obsession with the journal in the geometric manipulation story?
What is a significant outcome of the narrator's obsession with the journal in the geometric manipulation story?
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In the tragicomedy featuring Vladimir and Estragon, what does the figure of Godot symbolize?
In the tragicomedy featuring Vladimir and Estragon, what does the figure of Godot symbolize?
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Which author is NOT associated with postmodern literature as mentioned in the content?
Which author is NOT associated with postmodern literature as mentioned in the content?
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What is a significant theme in 'The Three Strangers' by Thomas Hardy?
What is a significant theme in 'The Three Strangers' by Thomas Hardy?
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In 'The Playboy of the Western World', what does Christy Mahon's story primarily reflect?
In 'The Playboy of the Western World', what does Christy Mahon's story primarily reflect?
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What does W.B. Yeats's poem 'Easter 1916' ultimately acknowledge about the Irish rebels?
What does W.B. Yeats's poem 'Easter 1916' ultimately acknowledge about the Irish rebels?
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In 'The Destructors', what does the destruction of Mr. Thomas's house symbolize?
In 'The Destructors', what does the destruction of Mr. Thomas's house symbolize?
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What role does the drug 'soma' play in 'Brave New World'?
What role does the drug 'soma' play in 'Brave New World'?
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Which characteristic distinguishes Bernard Marx in 'Brave New World'?
Which characteristic distinguishes Bernard Marx in 'Brave New World'?
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What historical context underpins 'The Destructors'?
What historical context underpins 'The Destructors'?
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What genre is 'The Playboy of the Western World' primarily associated with?
What genre is 'The Playboy of the Western World' primarily associated with?
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Study Notes
The Three Strangers (1883) - Thomas Hardy
- Late Victorian novel, blending traditional realism, early science fiction, and supernatural elements (Jekyll and Hyde)
- Story takes place in rural England, centering around three strangers arriving at a cottage during a storm, each with distinct characteristics and connected to the upcoming execution.
The Playboy of the Western World (1907) - John Millington Synge
- Modern Irish Drama, influenced by Oscar Wilde and George Bernard Shaw
- Story follows Christy Mahon in a rural Irish village, claiming to have killed his father in a fit of rage.
- His actions gain admiration from a young woman, Pegeen Mike.
- Christy's father is ultimately revealed to be alive.
Easter 1916 (1916) - W. B. Yeats
- Modern Irish Literature, reflecting the Easter Rising
- Poem reflects the sacrifice made by Irish rebels during the Easter Rising rebellion against British rule in Ireland.
- Yeats initially expresses skepticism about the rebels' cause, but later acknowledges their courage and profound impact on Irish history.
The Destructors (1954) - Graham Greene
- British fiction between World Wars, similar to Evelyn Waugh's Decline and Fall.
- Story takes place in post-World War II London, following a gang of boys who plot to destroy the house of an elderly man, Mr. Thomas.
- The house symbolizes pre-war grandeur, and its destruction mirrors the boys' rebellion against tradition and the physical ruins left by war.
Brave New World (1932) - Aldous Huxley
- British dystopian fiction, similar to George Orwell's Animal Farm
- Story follows Bernard Marx, an outsider due to his physical and emotional differences with the dystopian society.
- His interactions with John the Savage, raised outside the World State, lead to conflicts over reconciling his ideals with the hedonistic and dehumanized society.
The Waste Land (1922) - T. S. Eliot
- Fragmented poem reflecting disillusionment and despair of the post-World War I generation.
- Utilizes various voices and images, blending mythology, religious symbolism, and depicting a spiritual landscape, capturing the moral and cultural decay of modern life.
Eveline (Dubliners) - James Joyce
- Irish Modernism, circular stories revolving around epiphany
- Eveline, a young woman living in Dublin, is trapped by family responsibilities and memories of her deceased mother, dreaming of escaping with her lover to Argentina.
- Ultimately, fear and guilt prevent her from boarding the ship.
Mrs. Dalloway (1925) - Virginia Woolf
- British Modernism, setting during the early 20th century, influenced by Katherine Mansfield and D. H. Lawrence.
- Story focuses on Clarissa Dalloway, a high-society woman preparing for a party in London.
- The novel weaves her life with other characters, particularly the shell-shocked World War I veteran, Septimus Warren Smith.
Lucky Jim (1954) - Kingsley Amis
- Angry Young Men movement in British literature, influenced by John Osborne and Arnold Wesker.
- Story follows Jim Dixon, a disillusioned junior lecturer at a British university, who struggles with the pretentiousness of academic life and social awkwardness.
- His romantic entanglements and clashes with colleagues shape his unconventional path, leading to a job better suited to his ideals and expectations.
Good Advice is Rarer than Rubies (1960s) - Salman Rushdie
- Postcolonial literature, influenced by authors like V. S. Naipaul and Andrea Levy
- Story about Miss Rehana, who seeks emigration to the UK.
- Her interactions with an elderly advice-giver, Muhammad Ali, highlight the complexities of immigration and the questionable methods involved.
The Tigers Bride (1980s) - Angela Carter
- Postwar British women writers, featuring magical realism and feminism (influenced by Jeanette Winterson and Iris Murdoch).
- Narrated by a young woman whose father loses her to a monstrous creature (hybrid of man and animal) through a card game.
- She ultimately chooses to become equals with the beast.
Solid Geometry (1990s) - Ian McEwan
- Postmodern literature, influenced by William Golding and Martin Amis.
- Story follows a narrator deeply immersed in a journal that describes experimental geometry aimed at manipulating space and reality.
- This obsession estranges him from his wife and features surreal conclusions that include geometrical manipulation and disappearance.
Waiting for Godot (1950s) - Samuel Beckett
- Theater of the Absurd, first half of the 20th century. Influenced by Tom Stoppard and Harold Pinter.
- Play centered on Vladimir and Estragon who wait for Godot, encountering other characters.
- Godot never arrives, hinting at existential reflection.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key themes and plots in notable works of Victorian and Modern Irish literature, including Thomas Hardy's 'The Three Strangers', John Millington Synge's 'The Playboy of the Western World', and W. B. Yeats' 'Easter 1916'. Enhance your understanding of these influential texts and their historical contexts.