Victorian Age and Major Events (1850-1900)

<p>Telephone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Time Machine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enabled married women to retain their earnings and property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>George Eliot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The unconscious mind and human psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jane Eyre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He challenged the conventions of Victorian literature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A contrast of great wealth and severe poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It showed the reality of war through photographs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alfred, Lord Tennyson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She documented conditions in military hospitals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Charles Dickens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent Russian expansion in the Ottoman Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inventions like railways, electric lights, and the telephone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>North and South (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It highlighted the technological advancements of all nations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Writers often highlighted and critiqued social problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian Mutiny of 1857 was a major rebellion against British rule in India, sparked by rumors that rifle cartridges were greased with animal fat offensive to both Hindus and Muslims. The rebellion spread throughout northern India, with key centers of resistance in Delhi, Lucknow, and Kanpur. While ultimately suppressed by British forces, the mutiny led to the dissolution of the British East India Company and direct British rule over India.

Charles Darwin's groundbreaking work, published in 1859, introduced his theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory challenged the prevailing belief that God created all living things, leading to a major intellectual revolution and sparking debates about the nature of life and the role of religion in society.

The invention of the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 and the phonograph by Thomas Edison in 1877 revolutionized communication and the recording of sound. These inventions allowed people to communicate over long distances and to record and replay voices, impacting the development of the recording industry and the way people experienced music.

Victorian-era England witnessed a growing movement for women's rights, with the establishment of women's colleges at Cambridge and Oxford, and the passage of laws granting married women property rights. Literary works by authors like George Eliot, Elizabeth Gaskell, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Charlotte Brontë reflected and contributed to these ideas.

The end of the Victorian era saw the rise of influential figures like Oscar Wilde and Sigmund Freud, who challenged Victorian values and paved the way for modernist literature. Wilde's flamboyant personality and artistic genius, and Freud's theories on the unconscious mind, dreams, and human sexuality had a profound impact on writers like James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and D.H. Lawrence.

The Victorian Age in England, spanning from 1850 to 1900, was a time of immense social and technological change, marked by both prosperity and poverty, and the rise of industrialization. The period is named after Queen Victoria, who reigned from 1837 to 1901.

The Crimean War (1853-1856) was a conflict between Britain, France, and Turkey against Russia, mainly in the Crimean Peninsula. This war held significant historical importance, marking the first time war images were documented through photographs and published in newspapers.

Alfred, Lord Tennyson, a prominent poet during the Victorian era, wrote "The Charge of the Light Brigade." This poem, inspired by the Crimean War, vividly recounts a British army's brave but ultimately futile charge against Russian forces, highlighting both heroism and the tragedy of war.

Florence Nightingale, greatly impacted by the Crimean War, used her experiences to shed light on the dismal conditions within military hospitals. Her dedication earned her the moniker "The Lady with the Lamp." Her detailed letters and reports from the front lines sparked a movement for improved healthcare in military settings.

Elizabeth Gaskell, a Victorian era novelist, wrote "North and South" (1855), using this historical background to explore the social issues and tensions arising from industrialization in England. It reflected the evolving social classes and the changing economic landscape of the time.

The Victorian era saw the development of significant technologies, including railways, electric lights, telephones, and photography. These innovations revolutionized communication methods and transformed the way people interacted with the world.

Victorian literature flourished during this period, producing powerful writers such as Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and the Brontë sisters. Their works often reflected the social problems of the time, like poverty, inequality, and the complexities of human relationships.

The Crimean War was rooted in tensions over control of Turkey's territory. Turkey, known as the Ottoman Empire at that time, faced growing influence from Russia. Out of fear of Russia's burgeoning power, Britain and France joined forces with the Ottoman Empire to counteract Russia's influence in the region.

The Crimean War ended in 1856 with Russia's defeat. While the war's outcome cemented Britain's position as the world's leading power, its lasting impact was the revelation of war's grim realities to the public. For the first time, war was no longer viewed as just glorifying stories, but as a brutal and devastating experience.

The Victorian Age was characterized by significant artistic and literary achievements, with notable figures like Lord Tennyson, Florence Nightingale, and Charles Dickens contributing to the period's rich cultural tapestry. These individuals left indelible marks on their respective fields and played a crucial role in shaping the era.