Victor Hugo: Life and Works

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following works was published in 1862?

  • The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
  • Les Misérables (correct)
  • Hernani
  • Cromwell

Victor Hugo was born in Paris, France.

False (B)

What social cause did Victor Hugo advocate for during his political involvement?

Abolition of capital punishment and slavery

Victor Hugo was a leading figure in the __________ literary movement.

<p>Romantic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following works by Victor Hugo with their respective forms:

<p>Les Misérables = Novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame = Novel Cromwell = Play Les Contemplations = Poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Victor Hugo

French Romantic writer and politician best known for novels like The Hunchback of Notre-Dame and Les Misérables, recognized for his poetry collections like Les Contemplations and La Légende des siècles.

Romantic literary movement

A literary movement emphasizing emotion, imagination, individualism, and nature, prominent in Europe during the 19th century.

Absolutism

A form of government where power is vested in a single ruler, with absolute authority usually handed down through a family line.

Republicanism

A person who strongly supports a republic as a form of government, with elected representatives rather than a monarch.

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Abolition of slavery

A principle advocating for the end of slavery; also known as the movement to end forced labor and the institution of human bondage.

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Study Notes

Victor Hugo

  • Victor-Marie Hugo, sometimes nicknamed Ocean Man, was a French Romantic writer and politician.
  • His career spanned over sixty years, writing in various genres.
  • His most famous novels are The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) and Les Misérables (1862).
  • He was renowned for his poetry collections, including Les Contemplations and La légende des siècles.
  • Born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, Eastern France.
  • Died on May 22, 1885, at age 83, causing intense national mourning.
  • Married to Adele Foucher in 1822.
  • Influential figure in the Romantic literary movement, with plays like Cromwell and Hernani.
  • His works inspired music and theatre, including Rigoletto and Les Misérables.
  • Created over 4,000 drawings throughout his life.
  • Advocated for social causes, such as the abolition of capital punishment and slavery.
  • Initially a royalist, his views evolved to support republicanism.
  • Served in politics as a deputy and senator.
  • His work addressed significant political and social issues and artistic trends of his time.
  • His opposition to absolutism, and his literary stature, established him as a national hero.

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