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Victim precipitation refers to
Victim precipitation refers to
- The classification of victims based on their behaviors
- The unintentional facilitation of a crime by a victim
- The extent to which a victim is responsible for his or her own victimization (correct)
- The act of inciting another person to commit a crime
Victim facilitation is when
Victim facilitation is when
- A victim bears no responsibility for their victimization
- A victim makes it easier for an offender to commit a crime unintentionally (correct)
- A victim is classified based on their level of responsibility
- A victim intentionally incites another person to commit a crime
Victim provocation occurs when
Victim provocation occurs when
- A victim is responsible for his or her own victimization
- A victim inadvertently places himself or herself in harm's way
- A victim is victimized simply because of his or her nature
- A person does something that incites another person to commit an illegal act (correct)
Stephen Schafer's classification of victims is based on
Stephen Schafer's classification of victims is based on
Mendelsohn's classification of victims emphasizes
Mendelsohn's classification of victims emphasizes
A completely innocent victim is someone who
A completely innocent victim is someone who
A victim with minor guilt is someone who
A victim with minor guilt is someone who
A victim as guilty as the offender is someone who
A victim as guilty as the offender is someone who
A victim more guilty than the offender is someone who
A victim more guilty than the offender is someone who
A simulating or imaginary victim is someone who
A simulating or imaginary victim is someone who
According to Hans von Hentig, which of the following characteristics increases a person's risk of becoming a victim?
According to Hans von Hentig, which of the following characteristics increases a person's risk of becoming a victim?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that increases a person's risk of becoming a victim?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that increases a person's risk of becoming a victim?
Which of the following is an example of an aggressive reaction?
Which of the following is an example of an aggressive reaction?
Which age group is referred to as the 'gang age' or 'age of conformity'?
Which age group is referred to as the 'gang age' or 'age of conformity'?
What is the main difference between neurosis and psychosis?
What is the main difference between neurosis and psychosis?
Which of the following is NOT a withdrawal reaction?
Which of the following is NOT a withdrawal reaction?
Which age group is referred to as the 'troublesome age' or 'sloppy age'?
Which age group is referred to as the 'troublesome age' or 'sloppy age'?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that increases a person's risk of becoming a victim?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that increases a person's risk of becoming a victim?
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Study Notes
Victimology
- Victim precipitation refers to the idea that the victim's behavior or actions contribute to the crime.
- Victim facilitation occurs when the victim's actions or negligence make it easier for the offender to commit the crime.
- Victim provocation occurs when the victim's actions or behavior provokes the offender to commit the crime.
Classification of Victims
- Stephen Schafer's classification of victims is based on the degree of responsibility of the victim in the crime.
- Mendelsohn's classification of victims emphasizes the role of the victim in the crime.
Types of Victims
- A completely innocent victim is someone who is completely blameless and did not contribute to the crime.
- A victim with minor guilt is someone who has some responsibility for the crime, but it is not the primary cause.
- A victim as guilty as the offender is someone who shares equal responsibility for the crime.
- A victim more guilty than the offender is someone who has more responsibility for the crime than the offender.
- A simulating or imaginary victim is someone who falsely claims to be a victim.
Risk Factors for Victimization
- According to Hans von Hentig, certain characteristics such as age, gender, and occupation increase a person's risk of becoming a victim.
- Youth and old age are not characteristics that increase a person's risk of becoming a victim.
Age and Behavior
- The age group of 12-18 years old is referred to as the 'gang age' or 'age of conformity'.
- The age group of 18-25 years old is referred to as the 'troublesome age' or 'sloppy age'.
Psychological Reactions
- An aggressive reaction is an example of a reaction to a situation, where an individual responds with anger or hostility.
- Withdrawal reactions include giving up, fleeing, or avoiding a situation, but not asking for help.
- Neurosis is a psychological disorder characterized by feelings of anxiety, guilt, or fear, whereas psychosis is a more severe disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality.
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