Veterinary Toxins and Temperature Quiz

A condition where the body's core temperature rises above its normal set point. This can be caused by exposure to excessive heat, prolonged physical exertion, or underlying medical conditions.

A type of hyperthermia caused by exposure to cold air temperatures. The animal's inability to generate enough heat leads to a decrease in core body temperature.

A fever that fluctuates throughout the day but never reaches normal body temperature.

A fever that remains elevated for extended periods with minimal fluctuations, typically not falling to normal.

A temporary increase in body temperature, often associated with a brief illness or infection.

A fever characterized by alternating periods of elevated body temperature and normal temperature.

A type of hyperthermia caused by damage to the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates temperature.

Extreme muscular exertion can lead to hyperthermia due to the body's inability to dissipate the heat generated by intense muscle activity.

A condition where the body's core temperature rises above the normal value and is not caused by environmental factors. This can be caused by infections, inflammations, and other conditions.

Bacteria are present in the bloodstream for a short period of time and do not cause clinical signs.

Invasion of the systemic circulation by pathogenic viruses with localization in various body tissues, causing characteristic lesions based on the specific virus.

Acute invasion of the systemic circulation by pathogenic bacteria, accompanied by septic shock. This can lead to bacterial localization in various body systems or organs.

These are toxins released by bacteria that primarily target the intestinal lining, causing disruptions in fluid balance and electrolyte levels, leading to diarrhea. An example is the toxin produced by enterotoxigenic E. coli, which causes watery diarrhea in young animals.

These are components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. They are released when the bacteria die or break apart. Endotoxins can cause severe complications, including inflammation, fever, and even death.

Endotoxins can enter the bloodstream when there is a severe infection, causing systemic effects. They can affect the blood vessels, leading to decreased blood pressure and shock.

Toxins that build up in the body due to inefficient removal of normal metabolic byproducts or abnormal metabolic processes.

A severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs when the body's immune system overreacts to an allergen. This can lead to rapid swelling, difficulty breathing, and dangerously low blood pressure.

The accumulation of excess fluid in the spaces between tissues, often caused by problems with the lymphatic system or blood vessels.

This occurs when there is a sudden and severe antigen-antibody reaction, often leading to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.

Repeated exposure to the same allergen, such as medications, vaccines, or blood transfusions, can increase the risk of anaphylaxis.

A condition where the body's core temperature rises above its normal set point, often followed by a drop in temperature. This may indicate a serious illness and is a common sign of endotoxemia.

An abnormally fast heartbeat caused by the body's attempt to compensate for decreased blood pressure and oxygen levels. This is often a symptom of shock due to endotoxemia.

A reduction in blood pressure that occurs when the body cannot adequately circulate blood. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including hypovolemia, hemorrhage, and maldistribution of blood. It often indicates an advanced stage of endotoxemia.

This is often a clinical sign of endotoxemia because of the body's attempt to compensate for low blood pressure..

The loss of electrolytes (sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus) due to diseases of the alimentary tract. This is often a symptom of endotoxemia, as the body's immune response can cause significant fluid and electrolyte losses.

A condition where the body is unable to maintain adequate blood pressure. This can occur due to a variety of factors, such as hypovolemia, hemorrhage, or maldistribution of blood. This is often a serious symptom of endotoxemia and can lead to organ damage if not addressed.

Fluid loss from the body, often a sign of severe intestinal inflammation and disruption.

Congestion and redness of the mucous membranes, often a sign of inflammation in the digestive tract.

A decrease in circulating blood volume due to the loss of blood, plasma, or free water.

Occurs when there is reduction in circulating blood volume caused by rapid loss of blood.

A type of shock characterized by a decrease in circulating blood volume due to increased capillary permeability and pooling of blood in the veins.

Shock caused by an obstruction in venous return, preventing blood from flowing back to the heart.

An excess of acid in the blood, lowering its pH.

A condition where blood pH rises above normal, usually due to decreased acid or increased base.

A distressing sensation arising from stimulation of specific end-organs in particular part of the body and perceived in the thalamus and cerebral cortex.

Administration of corticosteroids with mineralocorticoid activity can cause hypovolemia, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia.