60 Questions
What is the common dosage of loratadine (Claritin) for animals?
5-10mg PO Q24H
What is the most common use of antihistamines in animals?
Sedation for travel and prevention of motion sickness
What are the most common side effects of diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl) in animals?
Sedation and drowsiness
What is the most common side effect of cetirizine (Zyrtec) in animals?
Dry mouth
Why is it advised not to give aspirin to animals?
It is not advised due to potential side effects
Which species of animals find cetirizine (Zyrtec) to taste terrible and may foam at the mouth?
Cats
What is the common use of antihistamines as an adjunctive treatment in animals?
To control tremors associated with organophosphate or carbamate toxicity
What is the most common side effect of diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl) in cats?
Tastes terrible, cats will foam at the mouth
What is the primary use of antihistamines in animals?
To block histamines and induce sedation
What is the common dosage of diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl) for animals?
1mg/lb
What is the preferred drug for antitussive therapy in cats?
Butorphanol
What is the recommended dose of thyroid supplementation for dogs?
0.02mg/kg
Which drug is commonly used to treat hyperadrenocorticism in dogs?
Mitotane
Why must cats have prednisolone instead of prednisone?
Liver cannot convert prednisone to prednisolone
What is the recommended dose of phenobarbital for anticonvulsant therapy in dogs?
5mg/kg
Which anticonvulsant medication does not require blood monitoring?
Levetiracetam
Why is oral tramadol now typically only used in conjunction with an NSAID?
It has become less effective in dogs
What is the recommended dose of gabapentin for sedation in cats?
3mg/kg
What is the safe dose of Tylenol #3 (acetaminophen + codeine) for use in animals?
200-250mg per dog
Which drug is specifically mentioned as being used for chronic osteoarthritis pain?
Amantadine
Which medication is indicated for preventing PTE/thromboembolic disease associated with ITP, IMHA, and cardiac disease in dogs?
Aspirin
Which medication has specific guidelines for use in cats and dogs?
Aspirin
Which class of medication is commonly used but not FDA regulated for animals?
Glucosamine/chondroitin
Which antibiotic is commonly used in veterinary medicine and has common gastrointestinal side effects and specific drug-related risks?
Metronidazole
Which is a commonly used cardiovascular drug for animals?
Amlodipine
Which topical medication has specific cautions for use in cats and exotic species?
Neosporin
Which medication is unsafe for use in animals despite being marketed for dogs?
Doggy aspirin
Which medication is commonly used for urinary pain control in animals?
Loperamide
Which medication is commonly used for appetite stimulation in veterinary medicine?
Appetite stimulants
Which medication is indicated for use in cats and dogs, but has specific cautions for use in cats and exotic species?
Neosporin
What is the primary use of amantadine in veterinary medicine?
Chronic osteoarthritis pain in dogs
Why is prednisolone preferred over prednisone in cats?
Cats have a lower ability to convert prednisone to prednisolone
Which medication is commonly used for appetite stimulation in veterinary medicine?
Amantadine
What is the recommended dose of levetiracetam (Keppra) for anticonvulsant therapy?
30mg/kg BID to TID
What is the common side effect of phenobarbital in dogs for anticonvulsant therapy?
PU/PD
What is the primary use of oral tramadol in animals now?
Analgesia in dogs
What is the safe dose of gabapentin for sedation in cats?
Up to 100mg per cat
What is the most common use of butorphanol in veterinary medicine?
Antitussive therapy in cats
Which medication is commonly used to treat hyperadrenocorticism in dogs?
Mitotane (Lysodren)
What is the recommended dose of zonisamide for anticonvulsant therapy?
2.2mg/kg BID (up to 5mg/kg)
What is the common dosage of cetirizine (Zyrtec) for animals?
5-10mg PO Q24H
What is the most common side effect of diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl) in cats?
Hypersalivation
What is the common use of antihistamines as an adjunctive treatment in animals?
To control tremors associated with organophosphate or carbamate toxicity
What is the recommended dose of gabapentin for sedation in cats?
5-10mg PO Q24H
Which medication is indicated for use in cats and dogs, but has specific cautions for use in cats and exotic species?
Diphenhydramine HCL (Benadryl)
What is the safe dose of Tylenol #3 (acetaminophen + codeine) for use in animals?
0.5-2mg/lb PO Q12H
Which medication is unsafe for use in animals despite being marketed for dogs?
Aspirin
What is the common use of antihistamines in animals?
To treat allergic reactions
What is the most common use of antihistamines as an adjunctive treatment in animals?
To control tremors associated with organophosphate or carbamate toxicity
What is the recommended dose of loratadine (Claritin) for animals?
5-10mg PO Q24H
What is the primary concern with using aspirin for dogs?
It can lead to gastrointestinal ulceration
Which of the following medications is unsafe for use in animals despite being marketed for dogs?
Doggy aspirin
What is the primary indication for using aspirin in dogs?
Preventing thromboembolic disease associated with certain conditions
Which of the following medications have specific guidelines for use in cats and dogs?
Acetaminophen
Which class of medication is commonly used but not FDA regulated for animals?
Glucosamine/chondroitin
Which antibiotic is commonly used in veterinary medicine and has common gastrointestinal side effects and specific drug-related risks?
Amoxicillin
Which of the following is a commonly used cardiovascular drug for animals?
Amlodipine
Which of the following is indicated for use in cats and dogs, but has specific cautions for use in cats and exotic species?
Neosporin
Which medication is commonly used for urinary pain control in animals?
Loperamide
Which of the following medications is commonly used but not FDA regulated for animals?
Glucosamine/chondroitin
Study Notes
Veterinary Medication Overview
- Aspirin for dogs carries a high risk of GI ulceration, even at "safe" doses
- Doggy aspirin is marketed, but still unsafe for use in animals
- Aspirin is indicated only for preventing PTE/thromboembolic disease associated with ITP, IMHA, and cardiac disease
- NSAIDs like acetaminophen and ibuprofen have specific guidelines for use in cats and dogs
- Commonly used GI drugs for animals include Miralax, canned pumpkin, loperamide, and Pepto Bismol
- Topical medications like Neosporin and hydrocortisone have specific cautions for use in cats and exotic species
- Glucosamine/chondroitin and fish oils are commonly used but not FDA regulated for animals
- Most commonly used classes of medications in veterinary medicine include antibiotics, ocular, cardiac, immunosuppressive, respiratory, appetite stimulants, endocrine, anti-fungals, anti-convulsants, urinary pain control, anti-nausea, and behavioral modification
- Antibiotics like amoxicillin, clindamycin, and metronidazole are commonly used in veterinary medicine
- Antibiotics have common gastrointestinal side effects and specific drug-related risks
- Common cardiovascular drugs for animals include amlodipine, ACE inhibitors, clopidogrel, digoxin, and diltiazem
- Pimobendan, lidocaine, and sildenafil are also used as cardiovascular drugs in animals
Veterinary Medication Overview
- Aspirin for dogs carries a high risk of GI ulceration, even at "safe" doses
- Doggy aspirin is marketed, but still unsafe for use in animals
- Aspirin is indicated only for preventing PTE/thromboembolic disease associated with ITP, IMHA, and cardiac disease
- NSAIDs like acetaminophen and ibuprofen have specific guidelines for use in cats and dogs
- Commonly used GI drugs for animals include Miralax, canned pumpkin, loperamide, and Pepto Bismol
- Topical medications like Neosporin and hydrocortisone have specific cautions for use in cats and exotic species
- Glucosamine/chondroitin and fish oils are commonly used but not FDA regulated for animals
- Most commonly used classes of medications in veterinary medicine include antibiotics, ocular, cardiac, immunosuppressive, respiratory, appetite stimulants, endocrine, anti-fungals, anti-convulsants, urinary pain control, anti-nausea, and behavioral modification
- Antibiotics like amoxicillin, clindamycin, and metronidazole are commonly used in veterinary medicine
- Antibiotics have common gastrointestinal side effects and specific drug-related risks
- Common cardiovascular drugs for animals include amlodipine, ACE inhibitors, clopidogrel, digoxin, and diltiazem
- Pimobendan, lidocaine, and sildenafil are also used as cardiovascular drugs in animals
Test your knowledge on veterinary medication with this comprehensive overview. Explore the use of medications in animals, including antibiotics, cardiovascular drugs, NSAIDs, and common GI medications. Understand the specific cautions and guidelines for administering various medications to ensure the well-being of your furry patients.
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