Veterans Day Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is Veterans Day?

Veterans Day was originally a remembrance of those who fought in World War 1, and in 1954 it was changed to remember all those who fought in any war.

Why do we celebrate Veterans Day on November 11?

We celebrate Veterans Day on November 11 because it was intended to observe the 11 hour of the 11 day of the 11 month, marking the ending of World War 1.

What was Veterans Day originally called?

It was originally called Armistice Day.

When did the name change to Veterans Day?

President Dwight D. Eisenhower changed Armistice Day to Veterans Day in 1954. Signup and view all the answers

When did Veterans Day become an annual, national holiday?

Veterans Day became an annual, national holiday in 1938. Signup and view all the answers

What happened in 1968 to Veterans Day?

In 1968, Veterans Day was moved to the fourth Monday in October. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the holiday in 1975?

The holiday moved back to November 11. Signup and view all the answers

What other countries celebrate a similar holiday?

Britain, France, Australia, and Canada celebrate a similar holiday. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Veterans Day important for us to celebrate?

Veterans Day is still important because there are still wars today, and we need to celebrate those who sacrificed their lives and fought for our country. Signup and view all the answers

Why did the first Englishmen come to America in 1607?

To look for wealth. Signup and view all the answers

What colony was established in 1607?

Virginia Signup and view all the answers

What document was created in 1215 that limited the King's power?

Magna Carta Signup and view all the answers

What do we call this limiting of the King's power?

Rule of Law Signup and view all the answers

What is Parliament?

The British legislature Signup and view all the answers

What was the House of Burgesses?

The Virginia legislature Signup and view all the answers

What agreement established majority rule and self-government in the Plymouth colony?

Mayflower Compact Signup and view all the answers

What was the British practice of ignoring the fact that the colonies were not obeying their laws?

Salutary Neglect Signup and view all the answers

What did mercantilism refer to?

Building a country's wealth by controlling trade. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Declaratory Act say?

That England was the boss of the colonies! Signup and view all the answers

What were Writs of Assistance?

These search warrants placed British officials above the law. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Quartering Acts?

These acts forced colonists to house British troops in their own homes. Signup and view all the answers

What were the Intolerable Acts?

These laws, placed upon Massachusetts, were created to force colonists to cease rebellious activity. Signup and view all the answers

What was the last effort of the colonists to establish peace with Britain?

Olive Branch Petition Signup and view all the answers

When did the colonists declare independence from Britain?

July 4, 1776 Signup and view all the answers

What is independence?

Freedom from control; the ability to exercise self-government. Signup and view all the answers

What is treason?

To betray; disloyalty. Signup and view all the answers

What are grievances?

Reasons for complaint; protests; objections. Signup and view all the answers

What does quartering mean?

Housing; accommodations; to give someone lodging. Signup and view all the answers

What is a declaration?

A formal statement. Signup and view all the answers

What is rebellion?

An attempt to overthrow the authority. Signup and view all the answers

What are individual liberties or rights?

The state of being free and enjoying various social, political, or economic rights and privileges. Signup and view all the answers

What is a constitution?

A set of fundamental principles or established guides according to which an organization is managed. Signup and view all the answers

What is liberty?

Freedom. Signup and view all the answers

What does prohibit mean?

Forbid or ban. Signup and view all the answers

What is freedom?

Liberty; the absence of control. Signup and view all the answers

What is tyranny?

A cruel use of authority or power; oppression. Signup and view all the answers

What is a republic?

A political system where people elect representatives to govern for them. Signup and view all the answers

What is a confederation?

A group of loosely aligned states into a league or alliance for mutual benefit. Signup and view all the answers

What is a statute?

Law. Signup and view all the answers

What is a provision?

A legal clause. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Veterans Day

Veterans Day commemorates all individuals who served in armed conflicts, evolving from its original focus on World War I.
Observed annually on November 11, marking the armistice that ended World War I at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month.
Initially called Armistice Day until it was redefined in 1954 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Historical Context of Veterans Day

Established as a national holiday in 1938, recognizing veterans' contributions.
In 1968, the holiday was temporarily moved to the fourth Monday in October but reverted to November 11 in 1975.
Other countries like Britain, France, Australia, and Canada observe similar commemorative days for their veterans.

Early American History

The first English settlement in America was established in 1607, known as Virginia, primarily in search of wealth.
The Magna Carta, created in 1215, was pivotal in limiting the monarch's power, establishing the concept of Rule of Law.

British Legislative and Colonial Relations

Parliament serves as the British legislature, while the House of Burgesses was the legislative body in Virginia.
The Mayflower Compact initiated self-governance and majority rule in the Plymouth colony.

Colonial Governance

Salutary Neglect allowed colonies to operate independently regarding British laws.
Mercantilism emphasized a nation’s wealth through trade control.
The Declaratory Act asserted England's supremacy over the colonies.

Laws and Acts Affecting Colonists

Writs of Assistance were search warrants granting British officials broad powers.
Quartering Acts mandated colonists to house British troops.
Intolerable Acts aimed to suppress rebellion in Massachusetts.

Independence Movement

The Olive Branch Petition represented the colonists' last attempt at peace with Britain.
Declared independence from Britain on July 4, 1776, marking a significant turning point.

Key Concepts in American Independence

Independence signifies self-government and freedom from external control.
Treason refers to disloyalty or betrayal, especially against one's country.
Grievances identify the colonists' complaints against British rule.
Quartering involves housing troops, which became contentious in colonial life.

Constitutional Principles

A constitution embodies fundamental principles for governance.
Individual liberties denote various social, political, and economic rights afforded to citizens.
Liberty and freedom highlight the absence of control and the rights of individuals.
Tyranny represents oppressive authority or governance.
A republic is a political system wherein representatives are elected for governance.

Legal Framework

Statutes are laws enacted by a legislature.
Provisions refer to legal clauses or stipulations within laws or agreements.

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Test your knowledge about Veterans Day with these flashcards! Learn about its history, significance, and the reasons for its celebration on November 11. Perfect for anyone wanting to deepen their understanding of this important holiday.