Vestibular Reflexes and Vision Stabilization
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the cervico-ocular reflex?

  • To orient eye movement to changes in neck and trunk position (correct)
  • To regain postural stability by rapid muscle response
  • To stabilize the body in space during head movements
  • To detect linear acceleration of the head via the utricle and saccule
  • What type of reflex is responsible for regaining postural stability by rapid muscle response?

  • Stretch reflex (correct)
  • Vestibular ocular reflex
  • Vestibulospinal reflex
  • Cervico-colic reflex
  • What is the main function of the vestibulospinal reflex?

  • To stabilize vision during head movements
  • To orient eye movement to changes in neck and trunk position
  • To stabilize the body in space during head movements (correct)
  • To detect head rotation through the semicircular canals
  • Which of the following is a postural reaction?

    <p>Movement strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the rotational VOR?

    <p>To detect head rotation through the semicircular canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the vestibular ocular reflex and the vestibulospinal reflex?

    <p>VOR is responsible for stabilizing vision, while VSR is responsible for stabilizing the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the vestibular nuclei in the maintenance of upright posture?

    <p>To process vestibular input and coordinate impulses from other parts of the brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of hair cell loss and neuronal loss in the vestibular nuclei with aging?

    <p>Reduced gain of the vestibular-ocular reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nucleus is primarily responsible for coordinating input to muscles of the extremities and trunk to maintain balance?

    <p>Lateral nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of increasing or reducing neural activity to maintain harmony with other functions in the CNS?

    <p>Modulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the utricle and saccule in the vestibular system?

    <p>To detect linear accelerations of the head in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is involved in the cervico-ocular reflex?

    <p>Medial nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the gaze stabilization system during active head and body movements?

    <p>To maintain the eyes' gaze direction and visual acuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) primarily responsible for?

    <p>Stabilizing images on the retinas during head movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the gaze stabilization system and the VOR system?

    <p>The VOR system is one component of the gaze stabilization system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the eyes when the head moves to the right?

    <p>The eyes move to the left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the brain in maintaining gaze stability?

    <p>To integrate the sensory and motor functions of gaze control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the gaze stabilization system?

    <p>To stabilize the visual field during active head movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

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