Vesicoureteral Reflux Overview
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Questions and Answers

What type of medications may be prescribed in cases where corticosteroids alone are not effective for nephrotic syndrome?

  • Immunosuppressive drugs (correct)
  • Painkillers
  • Antihistamines
  • Antibiotics
  • Which medication type is used to help remove excess fluid from the body in nephrotic syndrome?

  • Antifungals
  • Diuretics (correct)
  • Antivirals
  • Antibiotics
  • What dietary modification may be recommended to help manage fluid retention and high blood pressure in nephrotic syndrome?

  • Low-sodium diet (correct)
  • High-caffeine diet
  • High-sugar diet
  • High-protein diet
  • What is the common term used to refer to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?

    <p>Lupus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What combination of factors is believed to contribute to the development of lupus?

    <p>Genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In lupus, what does the body's immune system mistakenly attack?

    <p>Healthy tissues and organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?

    <p>Congenital abnormalities in the ureterovesical junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible treatment option for mild cases of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?

    <p>Observation and monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?

    <p>Chest pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be prescribed to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?

    <p>Low-dose daily antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases of severe vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) or recurrent UTIs, what surgical procedures may be recommended?

    <p>Endoscopic injection of bulking agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hydronephrosis characterized by?

    <p>Swelling or enlargement of one or both kidneys due to urine accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common medication used for proteinuria management in kidney disease?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of medications may be prescribed for autoimmune-related chronic glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Immunosuppressive medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is essential for managing chronic glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Reducing salt intake and limiting protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect in delaying the progression of kidney disease?

    <p>Strict blood pressure control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is close monitoring of blood pressure essential in kidney disease?

    <p>To delay the progression of kidney disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What supportive care might be needed for children with chronic glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Nutritional support and erythropoietin therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?

    <p>Minimal change disease (MCD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom of nephrotic syndrome is characterized by large amounts of protein leaking into the urine?

    <p>Proteinuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the glomeruli in the kidneys?

    <p>Filtering waste products from the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is considered the first-line approach for minimal change disease in nephrotic syndrome?

    <p>Corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can hypoalbuminemia in nephrotic syndrome lead to?

    <p>Fluid accumulation in tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group is nephrotic syndrome more common in?

    <p>Children between 2 and 6 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of lupus?

    <p>Numbness and tingling in the extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the common tests used to diagnose lupus?

    <p>Blood tests to detect antinuclear antibodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating lupus?

    <p>To reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used in lupus treatment to suppress the overactive immune response?

    <p>Immunosuppressive medications like methotrexate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a symptom of kidney involvement in lupus?

    <p>Swelling in the legs or around the eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for managing high blood pressure in lupus patients?

    <p>Antihypertensive drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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