30 Questions
What type of medications may be prescribed in cases where corticosteroids alone are not effective for nephrotic syndrome?
Immunosuppressive drugs
Which medication type is used to help remove excess fluid from the body in nephrotic syndrome?
Diuretics
What dietary modification may be recommended to help manage fluid retention and high blood pressure in nephrotic syndrome?
Low-sodium diet
What is the common term used to refer to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
Lupus
What combination of factors is believed to contribute to the development of lupus?
Genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors
In lupus, what does the body's immune system mistakenly attack?
Healthy tissues and organs
What is the primary cause of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?
Congenital abnormalities in the ureterovesical junction
What is a possible treatment option for mild cases of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?
Observation and monitoring
Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?
Chest pain
What might be prescribed to prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)?
Low-dose daily antibiotics
In cases of severe vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) or recurrent UTIs, what surgical procedures may be recommended?
Endoscopic injection of bulking agents
What is hydronephrosis characterized by?
Swelling or enlargement of one or both kidneys due to urine accumulation
What is a common medication used for proteinuria management in kidney disease?
Corticosteroids
Which type of medications may be prescribed for autoimmune-related chronic glomerulonephritis?
Immunosuppressive medications
Which of the following is essential for managing chronic glomerulonephritis?
Reducing salt intake and limiting protein
What is a crucial aspect in delaying the progression of kidney disease?
Strict blood pressure control
Why is close monitoring of blood pressure essential in kidney disease?
To delay the progression of kidney disease
What supportive care might be needed for children with chronic glomerulonephritis?
Nutritional support and erythropoietin therapy
What is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children?
Minimal change disease (MCD)
Which symptom of nephrotic syndrome is characterized by large amounts of protein leaking into the urine?
Proteinuria
What is the primary function of the glomeruli in the kidneys?
Filtering waste products from the blood
Which treatment is considered the first-line approach for minimal change disease in nephrotic syndrome?
Corticosteroids
What can hypoalbuminemia in nephrotic syndrome lead to?
Fluid accumulation in tissues
Which age group is nephrotic syndrome more common in?
Children between 2 and 6 years old
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of lupus?
Numbness and tingling in the extremities
What is one of the common tests used to diagnose lupus?
Blood tests to detect antinuclear antibodies
What is the purpose of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in treating lupus?
To reduce pain, inflammation, and swelling
Which medication is used in lupus treatment to suppress the overactive immune response?
Immunosuppressive medications like methotrexate
What is a symptom of kidney involvement in lupus?
Swelling in the legs or around the eyes
Which medication is indicated for managing high blood pressure in lupus patients?
Antihypertensive drugs
Learn about vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. Understand the causes, including issues with the vesicoureteral junction and congenital abnormalities.
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