Podcast
Questions and Answers
In South Africa, what term is most commonly used to refer to what is known as an 'elevator' in America?
In South Africa, what term is most commonly used to refer to what is known as an 'elevator' in America?
- Passenger Conveyor
- Escalator
- Lift (correct)
- Paternoster
Which of the following criteria is LEAST relevant when determining the appropriate type of vertical transportation system for a building?
Which of the following criteria is LEAST relevant when determining the appropriate type of vertical transportation system for a building?
- The architectural style of the building. (correct)
- The anticipated traffic patterns and volume of users.
- The intended purpose and usage of the system (e.g., people only, goods only, or both).
- The location of the system (e.g., internal, external, commercial or hospital).
According to the information provided, which of the following statements best describes the role of the Department of Labour (DoL) in the context of vertical transportation systems?
According to the information provided, which of the following statements best describes the role of the Department of Labour (DoL) in the context of vertical transportation systems?
- The DoL is responsible for manufacturing and supplying vertical transportation equipment.
- The DoL provides financial support for the maintenance of aging vertical transportation systems.
- The DoL serves as the governing authority for vertical transportation systems. (correct)
- The DoL acts as a consultant for the design and installation of vertical transportation systems.
What is the primary legislation governing health and safety related to vertical transportation systems in South Africa?
What is the primary legislation governing health and safety related to vertical transportation systems in South Africa?
In the context of vertical transportation, which of the following best describes the South African Lift Industry?
In the context of vertical transportation, which of the following best describes the South African Lift Industry?
Which of the following regulations applies specifically to lifts, escalators, and passenger conveyors, as an amendment to the OH & S Act?
Which of the following regulations applies specifically to lifts, escalators, and passenger conveyors, as an amendment to the OH & S Act?
Prior to operating a newly installed vertical transportation system, which of the following legal requirements must be fulfilled?
Prior to operating a newly installed vertical transportation system, which of the following legal requirements must be fulfilled?
What type of vertical transportation is best suited to transport passengers across a small number of floors?
What type of vertical transportation is best suited to transport passengers across a small number of floors?
Besides SANS 1545, which of the following could be considered an applicable standard for vertical transportation systems?
Besides SANS 1545, which of the following could be considered an applicable standard for vertical transportation systems?
What document provides a detailed assessment of the safety aspects of a vertical transportation system before it can be operated?
What document provides a detailed assessment of the safety aspects of a vertical transportation system before it can be operated?
Flashcards
Vertical Transportation Systems
Vertical Transportation Systems
Systems like lifts (passenger, goods), escalators, and passenger conveyors used for vertical movement in buildings.
Lift vs. Elevator
Lift vs. Elevator
Terms used interchangeably to refer to a lifting device used to transport people or goods between floors.
Specialized Lift Systems
Specialized Lift Systems
Specialized lift systems including paternosters (continuous elevators), funiculars (cable railways), and moving platforms.
Choosing the Right System
Choosing the Right System
Ensuring the chosen lift system aligns with the setting (external, internal, commercial, etc.)
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South African Lift Industry
South African Lift Industry
Refers to the stakeholders involved in the specification, design, installation, certification, and maintenance of lifts in South Africa.
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Lift Industry Characteristics
Lift Industry Characteristics
A regulated sector with major and minor role players, including lift inspection service providers, overseen by a governing authority.
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Governing Authority for Lifts
Governing Authority for Lifts
The Department of Labour oversees the lift industry's safety and regulatory compliance.
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Occupational Health & Safety Act
Occupational Health & Safety Act
The primary legislation governing health and safety in South Africa, including lift operations.
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Regulations for Lifts
Regulations for Lifts
Include regulations on lift, escalator, and passenger conveyor safety, driven machinery, and electrical installations.
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Legal Requirements for Vertical Transportation
Legal Requirements for Vertical Transportation
Permission to install, design to standard, safety report, and approved inspection are required.
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- Introduces students to laws, regulations, and the governing authority related to vertical transportation.
- Familiarizes students with the lift industry.
- Covers applicable standards.
- Addresses requirements for installing and using approved vertical transportation systems and their impact on buildings.
Learning Outcomes
- Can describe the laws governing installed vertical transportation systems in South Africa
- Can define regulations applicable to installed vertical transportation systems
- Can pinpoint the basic standards for vertical transportation systems
- Can describe the influence of vertical transportation systems on building
Vertical Transportation Systems
- Lifts can be Passenger, Goods, or Specialized categories.
- Escalators are a common type.
- Passenger Conveyors (moving walkways) are also used.
Lift vs Elevator
- Both terms mean the same thing worldwide
- "Lifts" are commonly used in South Africa.
- "Elevators" are commonly used in America.
Specialised Systems
- Paternosters
- Funiculars
- Moving Platforms
Choosing a System Factors
- Where will it be installed: External, Commercial, Office, Hospital, Public, Industrial, Internal
- Define the general purpose & usage: People Only, People & Goods, Serivces, Goods Only, Rapid Transit
Elevators vs Escalators
- Elevators typically used for travel over many floors
- Escalators more for short travel distances
Likely Division of Traffic
- 1 floor: 90% escalator, 10% lift
- 2 floors: 75% escalator, 25% lift
- 3 floors: 50% escalator, 50% lift
- 4 floors: 25% escalator, 75% lift
- 5 floors: 10% escalator, 90% lift
South African Lift Industry
- Includes stakeholders and role players involved in specification, design, installation, certification, and maintenance of vertical transportation systems.
Lift Industry Characteristics
- It is a regulated industry.
- Consists of Major & Minor role players.
- Includes Lift Inspection Service Providers.
Governing Authority
- The Department of Labour (DoL).
Law
- Occupational Health & Safety Act (OH & S Act, Act 85 of 1993).
Regulations
- OH & S Act Section LER: Lift, escalator & passenger conveyor Regulations (as amended).
- OH & S Act Section DMR: driven machinery regulations.
- National Building Regulations: SANS-10400.
- Electrical Regulations: Part 1
Legal Installation Requirements
- Permission to Install (Annexure 1)
- Designed, manufactured, installed & commissioned to a recognized standard
- Comprehensive Safety Report (Typical Annexure B)
- Approved Inspection Authority (AIA)
Standards
- SANS 1545
- Other SANS standards
- Local Government By-laws
- EN standards (EN 81 and others)
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