Vertebrates Overview

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic distinguishes mammals from other vertebrates?

  • They are cold blooded.
  • They have scales covering their bodies.
  • They lay many eggs.
  • They nurse their young with milk. (correct)

Which group of vertebrates is characterized by having moist skin and being able to live both on land and in water?

  • Mammals
  • Birds
  • Fish
  • Amphibians (correct)

What feature do reptiles have that differentiates them from mammals?

  • They have fur or hair.
  • They have dry skin and often lay eggs. (correct)
  • They breathe air using lungs.
  • They are warm blooded.

Which statement about fish is true?

<p>They have scales and breathe underwater using gills. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of both birds and mammals?

<p>They have lungs to breathe air. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes cnidarians?

<p>They use stinging cells to catch prey. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of invertebrates has segmented bodies and soft bodies organized into rings?

<p>Annelids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ostriches primarily differ from other birds?

<p>They are flightless and have no teeth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mixture?

<p>A combination of two or more substances that can be separated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would be most effective for separating marbles from flour?

<p>Sieving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when sand is mixed with water?

<p>Sand cannot dissolve in water and remains insoluble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the filtration process, what is the liquid that passes through the filter paper called?

<p>Filtrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a measuring cylinder, at what position should the volume of liquid be read?

<p>At eye level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common method to separate iron filings from salt?

<p>Magnetism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the curve of the liquid in a measuring instrument?

<p>Meniscus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a method of separation for mixtures?

<p>Filtration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the volume of a liquid refer to?

<p>The amount of space occupied by the liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method used to separate mixtures?

<p>Infiltration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did Trinidad and Tobago gain independence from the United Kingdom?

<p>1962 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the red color in the national flag of Trinidad and Tobago symbolize?

<p>Fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which creature represents Tobago in the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago?

<p>Cocorico (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What features are included in the Coat of Arms?

<p>Coconut palm and ship’s wheel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase is part of Trinidad and Tobago's national motto?

<p>Together we aspire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a national emblem of Trinidad and Tobago?

<p>National Pledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the wreath on the Coat of Arms?

<p>It reminds us of the Queen of England (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the black color in the national flag signify?

<p>Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Discipline' refer to in the national watchwords?

<p>Self-control and good behaviour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant change occurred when Trinidad and Tobago became a Republic?

<p>Replacement of the Queen by a President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Minister of Finance regarding the national budget?

<p>To present the national budget to the nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the government's sources of Revenue?

<p>Charitable donations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Coat of Arms represent in the context of Trinidad and Tobago's currency?

<p>National identity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is essential in determining the direction on a map?

<p>Compass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the key or legend on a map provide?

<p>Explanations for symbols and colors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Trinidad and Tobago's national budget, what is the government spending allocated for?

<p>Providing services to the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the cardinal points on a compass?

<p>They represent the major directions of the Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the eight point compass enhance navigation?

<p>By offering more specific directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change that occurred when Trinidad and Tobago became a Republic?

<p>The position of the Governor General was replaced by the President. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the National Watchwords of Trinidad and Tobago?

<p>Production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Sir Ellis Clarke's role in Trinidad and Tobago's history?

<p>He was the first President. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Minister of Finance in Trinidad and Tobago?

<p>To prepare and present the national budget. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago replace on its currency?

<p>The Queen of England. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cardinal point on a compass?

<p>Midwest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is essential for understanding a map's symbols and colors?

<p>The key or legend (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following taxes is a source of revenue for the government?

<p>Value added tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship shown by the scale on a map?

<p>The actual size of areas to their representation on the map. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Discipline' refer to in Trinidad and Tobago's National Watchwords?

<p>Self-control and good behaviour. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Independence Day in Trinidad and Tobago signify?

<p>The end of British rule and self-governance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which national emblem represents Trinidad in the Coat of Arms?

<p>Scarlet Ibis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symbol is NOT part of the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago?

<p>Sunflower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the color black in the national flag of Trinidad and Tobago represent?

<p>Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature found at the top of the Coat of Arms?

<p>A fruited coconut palm tree (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the national motto of Trinidad and Tobago emphasize?

<p>Unity and collective aspiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of the Coat of Arms and symbolizes Trinidad?

<p>Two Hummingbirds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which date does Trinidad and Tobago celebrate Independence Day?

<p>August 31st (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vertebrates

Animals with a backbone.

Mammals

Vertebrates with hair/fur, give birth to live young, and nurse their young with milk.

Reptiles

Vertebrates with scales, dry skin, and most lay eggs.

Amphibians

Vertebrates with moist skin, lay many eggs, and live both on land & in water.

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Birds

Vertebrates covered with feathers, lay eggs, and most can fly.

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Fish

Vertebrates that live in water, have scales, fins, and gills.

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Invertebrates

Animals without a backbone.

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CNIDARIAN

Invertebrates that use stinging cells to catch prey.

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Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that can be separated into their individual parts.

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Separation methods

Techniques used to separate the components of a mixture.

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Sieving

A separation method used to separate solids of different sizes.

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Filtration

A method to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid.

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Insoluble solid

A solid that does not dissolve in a liquid.

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Filtrate

The liquid that passes through the filter paper in filtration.

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Residue

The solid that remains on the filter paper in filtration.

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Magnetism

A method to separate materials with magnetic properties.

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Volume

The amount of space occupied by a liquid.

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Measuring volume

Using instruments to determine the amount of space taken by a liquid.

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Independence Day

The day Trinidad and Tobago became independent from the United Kingdom, celebrated annually on August 31st.

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National Emblems

Symbols that represent Trinidad and Tobago's identity and heritage, like the National Flag, Coat of Arms, and National Anthem.

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What does the black color on the National Flag represent?

The black color on the flag represents the element of earth.

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What does the Coat of Arms tell us?

The Coat of Arms shows Trinidad and Tobago's history and important elements of its islands, like the coconut palm, ship's wheel, and national birds.

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What's the significance of the Scarlet Ibis on the Coat of Arms?

The Scarlet Ibis represents Trinidad, one of the two main islands of Trinidad and Tobago.

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What does the National Motto represent?

The National Motto "Together we aspire, Together we achieve" emphasizes unity and collective success for Trinidad and Tobago.

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What is Trinidad and Tobago's National Instrument?

The Steelpan is the National Instrument of Trinidad and Tobago. It is a musical instrument unique to the country.

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How is the Coat of Arms used?

The Coat of Arms is seen on official documents and items representing the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, like passports, driver's permits, and government buildings.

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Republic Day

A public holiday on September 24th commemorating Trinidad and Tobago becoming a Republic in 1976.

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National Watchwords

Words that represent the ideals or values of a nation, for example, 'Discipline, Production, Tolerance' in Trinidad and Tobago.

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What is the difference between a Republic and a Monarchy?

A Republic is a country ruled by a president elected by the people, while a monarchy is ruled by a king or queen who inherits the throne.

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What is the National Budget?

A plan showing how the government receives and spends money for a year.

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Who is the Minister of Finance?

The person responsible for presenting the national budget to the country.

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What are the Cardinal Points?

The four main directions on a compass: North, South, East, and West.

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What is an Eight-Point Compass?

A compass with eight points, providing more specific directions like North-East, South-East, North-West, and South-West.

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What is the difference between a map's title and a legend?

The title tells the name of the area shown on the map, while the legend explains the meaning of the symbols used.

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What is a scale on a map?

It shows the relationship between distances on the map and the actual distances in real life.

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What are some man-made features shown on maps?

These are things created by people, like buildings, roads, and bridges.

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What does the red color represent on the flag?

The red color on the National Flag symbolizes fire.

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What is the Coat of Arms?

One of the National Emblems that depicts Trinidad and Tobago's history, combining features like a palm tree, a ship's wheel, and national birds.

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What do the hummingbirds on the Coat of Arms represent?

The two hummingbirds on the shield of the Coat of Arms stand for the beauty and grace of the islands

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What is the National Motto?

The slogan "Together we aspire, Together we achieve" that reflects the country's spirit of unity and shared goals.

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What does the Cocorico represent?

The Cocorico, the national bird of Tobago, stands on the island of Tobago in the Coat of Arms.

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Cardinal Points

The four main directions on a compass: North, South, East, and West.

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What is a map's title?

The title tells the name of the area shown on the map.

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What is a legend on a map?

The legend explains the meaning of the symbols used on the map.

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Study Notes

Vertebrates

  • Vertebrates are animals with a backbone.
  • Scientists group vertebrates into five groups: mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and fish.

Mammals

  • Covered in hair or fur.
  • Give birth to live young.
  • Mothers nurse young with milk.
  • Breathe using lungs.
  • Live on land or in the sea.
  • Many land mammals have four legs and protruding ears.
  • Are warm-blooded.

Reptiles

  • Covered in scales.
  • Dry skin, some with hard shells.
  • Usually lay eggs, some give birth to live young.
  • Breathe using lungs.
  • Can have four legs or no legs.
  • Have ear holes instead of ears.
  • Are cold-blooded.

Amphibians

  • Moist skin (no hair or fur).
  • Lay many eggs.
  • Breathe using lungs or gills.
  • Live on land and in water.
  • Some have four legs, some have none.
  • Often have webbed feet.
  • Have ear holes instead of ears.
  • Are cold-blooded.

Birds

  • Covered in feathers.
  • Lay eggs.
  • Breathe using lungs.
  • Most have wings and can fly.
  • Have two legs, feet, claws, and a beak.
  • Have ear holes instead of ears.
  • Are warm-blooded.

Fish

  • Live in water.
  • Covered in slimy scales.
  • Have fins and a tail for swimming.
  • Lay many eggs.
  • Breathe underwater using gills.
  • Are cold-blooded.

The Ostrich

  • Flightless bird.
  • No teeth.
  • Swallow stones to grind food.
  • Adults carry about 1000 grams of stones in their stomachs.

Invertebrates

  • Animals without backbones, divided into four groups:
    • Cnidarians
    • Annelids
    • Arthropods
    • Mollusks

Separating Mixtures

  • A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that can be separated.
  • Methods for separating mixtures include:
    • Handpicking
    • Sieving
    • Filtration
    • Magnetism

Sieving

  • Used to separate different-sized particles.
  • Particles that are small pass through the sieve holes. Large particles do not.
  • Example: separating marbles from flour.

Filtration

  • Separating a solid from a liquid when the solid does not dissolve (insoluble).
  • Uses filter paper in a filter funnel.
  • Liquid passes through, solid remains on filter paper.
  • Example: separating sand from water.

Magnetism

  • Separating a magnetic material from other substances.
  • Example: separating nails from broken glass.

Measuring Liquids

  • Volume is the amount of space a liquid occupies.
  • Units are milliliters (mL) and liters (L).
  • Use measuring instruments (like beakers, measuring cylinders).
  • Instruments must be on a flat surface.
  • Read volume at eye level.
  • Liquid level is curved (meniscus).

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