Vertebrates Chapter 29: Eumetazoa Diversity - Bilateria Deuterostomia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic that distinguishes deuterostomes from protostomes?

  • Triploblastic body plan
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • Radial cleavage during embryonic development
  • The blastopore becomes the anus in deuterostomes, while it becomes the mouth in protostomes (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of chordates?

  • Radial cleavage during embryonic development (correct)
  • Dorsal hollow nerve cord
  • Notochord
  • Pharyngeal slits

What is the function of the endostyle in chordates?

  • Filters food particles from the water
  • Produces hormones for growth and development
  • Supports the notochord
  • Produces mucus for the pharynx (correct)

Which of the following is a key characteristic that all members of the Deuterostomia superphylum share?

<p>Blastopore becomes the anus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the post-anal tail in chordates?

<p>To provide additional locomotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of the skull structure in anapsids?

<p>Anapsids have no temporal fenestrae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amniote groups is characterized by having two temporal fenestrae in their skull?

<p>Diapsids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reproductive strategy is common among reptiles?

<p>Oviparity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the skin adaptation that helps reduce water loss in reptiles?

<p>Scaly skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a living group of reptiles?

<p>Aves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subphylum consists of small filter feeders that bury in the mud?

<p>Cephalochordata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of fish has a skeleton made of cartilage?

<p>Jawless fish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic that separates lampreys from hagfish?

<p>Presence of jaws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of vertebrates has the largest class size?

<p>Bony Fishes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure allows for costal ventilation of the lungs in amniotes?

<p>Chorion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order of amphibians is known for being tailed?

<p>Urodela (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical feature characterizes Class Sarcopterygii of fishes?

<p>'Fleshy, lobed fins' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of Class Mammalia?

<p>Endothermic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group includes alligators, crocodiles, and gharials?

<p>Crocodilia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adaptation for flight in birds?

<p>Feathers: modified scales; aid in insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order includes lizards and snakes?

<p>Squamata (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Archaeopteryx in relation to birds and dinosaurs?

<p>Archaeopteryx is an intermediate between birds and dinosaurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which animal group has adaptations such as ultralight skeletons with hollow bones?

<p>Pterosaurs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the order that includes felines and canids?

<p>Order Carnivora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order lays leathery eggs after approximately 2/3 of the developmental period?

<p>Order Monotremes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has adaptations for tree climbing, a rotating shoulder joint, and typically gives birth to one offspring per pregnancy?

<p>Order Primates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of mammals have anteaters, armadillos, and sloths as members?

<p>Xenarthra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order includes lemurs, tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans?

<p>Order Primates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order of mammals has a chorioallantoic placenta and consists of most mammal species?

<p>Order Eutherians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clade includes elephants, hyraxes, and manatees as members?

<p>Afrotheria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of mammals is known for being the only ones capable of sustained flight?

<p>Order Chiroptera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which order of mammals are known as 'flesh devourers' and have canine teeth?

<p>Order Carnivora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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