Vertebrate Skeleton Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two units into which the skeleton is divided for study?

The skull (cranial skeleton) and the postcranial skeleton

What are the three distinct parts that form the vertebrate skull or cranium?

Splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium

What is the collective term used to refer to the fused cranial components surrounding and encasing the brain?

Braincase

What is the neurocranium equivalent to according to some morphologists?

<p>Chondrocranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What idea grew from the observation that elements of the chondrocranium appeared to lie in series with the bases of the vertebrae?

<p>The proposal that the primitive vertebral column initially extended into the head to produce the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the skeleton in vertebrate bodies?

<p>Shape, weight support, movement production, and protection of soft parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do bits of the skeleton often survive fossilization better than soft tissue anatomy?

<p>Because the skeleton is hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the architecture of the skeleton reveal about vertebrate function and evolution?

<p>The story of vertebrate function and evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of the skeletal system?

<p>Exoskeleton and endoskeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do most bones of the exoskeleton evolve during vertebrate evolution?

<p>Stay within the integument and protect surface structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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