Vertebral Anatomy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the functions of the normal curves of the vertebral column?

Absorption of shock, maintenance of balance, protection from fracture, increasing strength of the column

When does the cervical curve develop in a child?

Approximately the third post-natal month, when the child begins to hold head erect

What type of curve is the lumbar curve and when does it develop?

Anteriorly convex; develops when the child sits up, stands, and walks

What are the secondary curves of the vertebral column?

<p>Cervical and lumbar curves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary curves of the vertebral column?

<p>Thoracic and sacral curves</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic structure of a typical vertebra?

<p>Body, vertebral arch, seven processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the body (Centrum) of a vertebra?

<p>Attachment with intervertebral discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the spinal cord in a vertebra?

<p>Vertebral (neural) arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the vertebral (neural) arch?

<p>Two short, thick processes called pedicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the thoracic and sacral curves being anteriorly concave?

<p>They retain the anterior concavity of the fetal curve</p> Signup and view all the answers

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