Vernacular, Dialect and Irony

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Questions and Answers

Which literary device is used when a speaker says one thing but means the opposite?

  • Verbal Irony (correct)
  • Dramatic Irony
  • Antithesis
  • Situational Irony

In literature, what is the function of a prologue?

  • To introduce characters who remain unchanged throughout the story
  • To present background information or set the stage for the story (correct)
  • To provide a concluding summary of the work
  • To offer an opposing argument to the central theme

Which of the following best describes a 'round' character in literature?

  • A character that undergoes a significant transformation throughout the story
  • A character whose actions directly oppose the protagonist
  • A character with complex traits and a fully developed personality (correct)
  • A character that embodies a single, dominant trait

What literary device is exemplified in the sentence: "The silence was a heavy blanket"?

<p>Metaphor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the excerpt, "Whose woods these are I think I know," what literary technique is being employed?

<p>Inverted Syntax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fire station burns down, which type of irony is being exemplified?

<p>Situational Irony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between 'vernacular' and standard language?

<p>Vernacular is the common, everyday language of a region, while standard language is more formal and widely accepted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example of Fahrenheit 451, why is Guy Montag considered an unreliable narrator?

<p>His initial acceptance of the society's values distorts his perception of events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vernacular

Everyday, informal language used in a specific region or community, including slang and dialects.

Dialect

A distinct form of a language with unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, often tied to a region or social class.

Inverted Syntax

Reversed or unusual word order in a sentence, where the predicate comes before the subject.

Verbal Irony

Contrast between what is said and what is actually meant.

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Situational Irony

A contradiction between what is expected and what actually occurs.

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Dramatic Irony

The audience knows something the characters do not.

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Theme

A central, recurring idea or message explored in a literary work.

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Unreliable Narrator

A narrator whose account of events is biased, misleading, or distorted.

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Study Notes

  • Vernacular is informal, everyday language specific to a region or community, including slang and dialect.
  • Vernacular is the "common" way of speaking in contrast to formal language.
  • Dante Alighieri's "Inferno" is an example of vernacular.
  • Dialect is a distinct version of a language with unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
  • Dialect is often tied to a specific region or social class.
  • Inverted syntax involves reversing the typical sentence order, placing the predicate before the subject.
  • "Whose woods these are I think I know" (Robert Frost) exemplifies inverted syntax.
  • The three types of irony are verbal, situational, and dramatic.
  • Verbal irony is saying the opposite of what is meant (e.g., complimenting a messy room).
  • Situational irony occurs when the opposite of what is expected happens (e.g., a fire station burning down).
  • Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something a character does not (e.g., a killer in a scary movie).
  • A simile compares two things using "like" or "as."
  • A metaphor compares two things without using "like" or "as."
  • A prologue is an introductory section in a literary work.
  • An epilogue is a short concluding section in a literary work.
  • Tone is the writer's attitude conveyed through language choices and sentence structure.
  • Theme is the central idea or message in a work of literature.
  • Censorship is a prominent theme in "Fahrenheit 451" (government bans and burns books).
  • Antithesis is a direct contrast or opposition.
  • A static character remains unchanged throughout the story.
  • Mildred Montag in "Fahrenheit 451" is considered a static character.
  • A round character is fully developed with both good and bad traits, and a detailed background.
  • An unreliable narrator's account of events is flawed, biased, or distorted.
  • Guy Montag in "Fahrenheit 451" is an unreliable narrator due to his initial acceptance of the society's values.

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