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Questions and Answers
Which of the following verbs is NOT typically followed by -ing?
Which of the following verbs is NOT typically followed by -ing?
Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'stop' followed by -ing?
Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'stop' followed by -ing?
In which of the following sentences is the verb 'give up' used correctly?
In which of the following sentences is the verb 'give up' used correctly?
What is the correct usage of the verb 'fancy' in relation to -ing?
What is the correct usage of the verb 'fancy' in relation to -ing?
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Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'avoid'?
Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'avoid'?
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What is the correct way to express 'admit' in the context of driving too fast?
What is the correct way to express 'admit' in the context of driving too fast?
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Which situation could effectively use 'suggest' in relation to going somewhere?
Which situation could effectively use 'suggest' in relation to going somewhere?
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Which structure is correct when expressing the idea of stopping someone from doing something?
Which structure is correct when expressing the idea of stopping someone from doing something?
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How can you express 'consider' in relation to applying for a job?
How can you express 'consider' in relation to applying for a job?
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Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'deny' with 'ing'?
Which of the following sentences correctly uses 'deny' with 'ing'?
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What is the best way to express 'risk' in the context of losing money?
What is the best way to express 'risk' in the context of losing money?
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Which sentence correctly uses 'mind' in relation to interrupting?
Which sentence correctly uses 'mind' in relation to interrupting?
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Study Notes
Verb + -ing
- Certain verbs are followed by a verb in the -ing form.
- Examples include: stop, postpone, admit, avoid, imagine, finish, consider, deny, risk, fancy, and regret.
- These verbs indicate an action or state of being that follows the initial verb.
Verbs + -ing: Examples
- "Suddenly everybody stopped talking." This demonstrates "stop" followed by "-ing."
- "I'll do the shopping when I've finished cleaning the flat." This example shows "finish" followed by "-ing."
- "He tried to avoid answering my question." This demonstrates "avoid" followed by "-ing."
- "I don't fancy going out this evening." This is an example of "fancy" followed by "-ing."
- "Have you ever considered going to live in another country?" This demonstrates "consider" followed by "-ing."
Using -ing with Other Verbs
- Other verbs commonly use -ing to express continuous or repetitive actions.
- Examples include: give up, put off, go on/carry on, and keep/keep on.
Using -ing with Other Verbs: Examples
- "I've given up reading newspapers." This demonstrates "give up" followed by "-ing."
- "Jenny doesn't want to retire. She wants to go on working." This shows "go on" followed by "-ing."
- "You keep interrupting when I'm talking!" This example indicates "keep" followed by "-ing."
Verb + Someone + -ing
- Some verbs allow the use of "verb + somebody + -ing" to describe actions performed by another person.
- "I can't imagine George riding a motorbike." This demonstrates "imagine + someone + -ing."
- "You can't stop me doing what I want." This demonstrates "stop + someone + -ing."
Finished Actions (Having Done/etc.)
- "Having done" or similar constructions describe completed actions.
- "They admitted having stolen the money." This is an example of "admit + having done."
- "They admitted stealing the money." This shows an alternate phrasing that avoids using "having done."
Further Concepts
- The text suggests further learning related to passive voice, "verb to", and related concepts.
- Specific unit references for further exploration are provided.
Verb Forms
- answer, apply, be, forget, listen, live, lose, make, read, try, use, write: These verbs are used to complete sentences in various contexts.
-ing Forms
- going, playing, driving, fancying, admitting, suggesting, denying, minding: Sentences about situations are completed using -ing forms to represent actions or activities.
Sentence Transformations
- doing, traveling, painting, turning down, interrupting: Sentences are transformed using -ing forms to convey similar meanings using different grammatical structures.
Application of -ing Forms
- talking, eating, minding going, going out, laughing, breaking down: -ing is used to complete sentences with own ideas in a variety of contexts, expressing activities or states.
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Description
Explore the use of certain verbs that are followed by the -ing form. This quiz will present examples and contexts where verbs like 'stop', 'avoid', and 'consider' are used with -ing verbs. Test your understanding and enhance your grammatical knowledge through practical sentences.