Verb Usage: Can, -ing Forms, and Progressive Tenses

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following verbs is commonly used with 'can' to express a progressive meaning, especially in British English?

  • See (correct)
  • Want
  • Think
  • Write

Verbs that are never used in progressive tenses cannot have -ing forms in any context.

False (B)

Which of the following best describes the meaning conveyed when 'always' is used with a progressive verb form?

  • A planned event
  • An event that happens rarely
  • An event that happens very often (correct)
  • An event that happened in the past

Perfect verb forms are constructed using 'have' + _______.

<p>past participle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the perfect verb form with its example sentence:

<p>Present Perfect = She has lost her memory. Past Perfect = I told him that I had never heard of the place. Future Perfect = We will have finished by tomorrow afternoon. Present Perfect Progressive = They have been living in Portugal for the last year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a perfect verb form generally indicate about the timing of an event?

<p>The event occurs earlier than another event. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of perfect verb forms is solely to indicate the time of an event.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sentence, what role does the subject typically play?

<p>Indicates the agent or cause of the action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a 'transitive' verb.

<p>A verb that is followed by a direct object</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of an intransitive verb?

<p>It does not require a direct object. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transitive verbs can never be followed by two objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an object complement?

<p>An expression that provides more information about the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unlike complements of place, complements require prepositions.

<p>subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a linking verb?

<p>To connect the subject to a descriptive word or phrase. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linking verbs are followed by an object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'I gave Jack the keys,' which is the indirect object?

<p>'Jack' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another way of characterising indirect objects?

<p>The person who gets something</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence Shall I buy you some chocolate while I'm out?, what is the direct object?

<p>some chocolate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sentences with both direct and indirect objects, the direct object always comes first.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these verbs with typical indirect/direct object usages:

<p>bring = Could you bring me the paper? lend = Lend me your bike, can you? promise = They promised me all sorts of things. take = Let's take her some flowers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the use of 'can' with a verb to express a progressive meaning (British English)?

<p>I can see Emma coming down the road. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Verbs like 'see', 'hear', 'feel', etc., can never be used in -ing forms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using 'always' with a progressive verb form often indicates that the event is ______ and ______.

<p>unexpected, unplanned</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence exemplifies the use of 'always' with a progressive form to indicate something happening very often?

<p>I'm always losing my keys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only purpose of a perfect verb form is to indicate the exact time when an event occurred.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences uses the past perfect tense?

<p>I told him that I had never heard of the place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject of a verb typically indicates the _______ or ______ that causes the action.

<p>agent, thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The subject of a sentence can always be dropped without affecting its grammatical correctness.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence includes a transitive verb?

<p>She opened the door. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following verb types to their description:

<p>Transitive = Followed by direct objects Intransitive = Not normally followed by direct objects Linking = Followed by subject complement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intransitive verbs require a direct object to complete their meaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _______ complement gives more information about the object.

<p>object</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a linking verb?

<p>is (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linking verbs show the action of a verb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains both a direct and an indirect object?

<p>I gave Jack the keys. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The person who receives something is known as the _______ object.

<p>indirect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sentence to it's classification of direct/indirect objects:

<p>Shall I buy you some chocolate? = you - indirect object, some chocolate - direct object They promised me all sorts of things. = me - indirect object, all sorts of things — direct object</p> Signup and view all the answers

The direct object in a sentence always comes before the indirect object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences demonstrates the correct usage of a verb with both a direct and an indirect object?

<p>I owe my sister a lot of money. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

can see, etc.

Expresses a kind of progressive meaning, especially in British English.

-ing forms with non-progressive verbs

Verbs not typically in progressive tenses can use -ing forms in other structures.

Progressive with always, etc.

Using 'always,' 'continually,' expresses an action happening very often, unexpectedly, or critically.

Perfect verb forms

Made with 'have' + past participle.

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Terminology and use of Perfect verb forms

Shows an event as earlier than another time, connected to a later event, or completed by a certain time.

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Subject of a verb

A noun phrase, noun, or pronoun before the verb, often the agent causing the action.

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Transitive verbs

Verbs followed by nouns, noun phrases, or pronouns acting as direct objects.

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Intransitive verbs

Verbs not normally followed by direct objects.

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Object complement

Transitive verbs followed by an object and an object complement.

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Linking verbs

Verbs followed by a subject complement, describing the subject.

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Verbs with two objects

Verbs with two objects: a person (indirect) and a thing (direct).

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Direct object

The thing that is given, sent, or bought.

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Indirect object

The person who receives something

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Study Notes

  • These notes discuss verb usage, focusing on specific forms and how they function within sentences

Can see, etc

  • The verb 'can' is used with verbs of perception (see, hear, feel, taste, smell, understand, remember) to convey a sense of progressive meaning
  • This is more common in British English
  • Example: "I can see Emma coming down the road" and "Can you smell something burning?"

-ing Forms

  • Verbs that aren't typically used in progressive tenses can still use -ing forms in other sentence structures

Progressive with Always, etc

  • Using "always," "continually," and similar words with a progressive form expresses actions that occur "very often."
  • This often indicates something unexpected or unplanned
  • Example: "I’m always losing my keys," "Granny’s always giving people little presents," or "I’m continually running into Oliver these days."
  • The structure is used in critical remarks, e.g., "He’s always scratching himself in public."

Perfect Structures - Construction

  • Perfect verb forms combine "have" + past participle
  • Present perfect (she has lost her memory)
  • Past perfect (I told him that I had never heard of the place)
  • Past perfect passive (When I went back to the village the house had been pulled down.)
  • Future perfect tense (We will have finished by tomorrow afternoon)
  • Perfect infinitive (I’m sorry to have disturbed you.)
  • Perfect -ing form (Having seen the film, I don’t want to read the book.)
  • Perfect and progressive forms can be combined, like in "They have been living in Portugal for the last year" (present perfect progressive).

Terminology and Use

  • A perfect verb form places an event earlier than another time (past, present, or future).
  • It also communicates the speaker's perspective on the event, e.g., its connection to a later event or its completion within a timeframe

Subjects

  • A verb's subject is a noun phrase, noun, or pronoun preceding it in a statement
  • The subject is the agent (the one doing the action)
  • The subject can be the receiver or experiencer of the action depending on the verb
  • Subjects cannot be dropped

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

  • Transitive verbs are followed by nouns, noun phrases, or pronouns acting as direct objects and are what's affected by the verb's action (invite, surprise)
  • Intransitive verbs are not followed by direct objects (sit, sleep"
  • Verbs can be transitive AND intransitive

Complements of Place

  • Prepositions are needed before an expression of place
  • Some verbs can directly refer to a place
  • Some verbs need an expression of place to be complete

Linking Verbs

  • Linking verbs are followed by a subject complement rather than an object
  • The subject complement describes the subject

Verbs with Two Objects

  • Some verbs can have two objects (a person and a thing) when talking transferring, communicating or doing things
  • The “direct object” is the thing given, sent, bought, etc
  • The “indirect object” is the person who gets it andcomes first

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