Verb Tenses Quiz

Verb Tenses

Present Tense

• Used to describe habitual or regular actions
• Form: base form of the verb (e.g. I go, you eat, he/she/it writes, we/they do)
• Examples:
  • I get up at 7:00 am every day.
  • She studies English every morning.

Past Tense

• Used to describe completed actions in the past
• Form: -ed (regular verbs) or irregular verb forms (e.g. I went, you ate, he/she/it wrote, we/they did)
• Examples:
  • I went to the movies last night.
  • They lived in Paris for three years.

Future Tense

• Used to describe future actions or events
• Form: will + base form of the verb (e.g. I will go, you will eat, he/she/it will write, we/they will do)
• Examples:
  • I will attend the meeting tomorrow.
  • They will finish their project next week.

Perfect Tenses

• Used to describe actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present
• Form:
  • Present Perfect: has/have + past participle (e.g. I have eaten, you have written, he/she/it has done, we/they have done)
  • Past Perfect: had + past participle (e.g. I had eaten, you had written, he/she/it had done, we/they had done)
  • Future Perfect: will have + past participle (e.g. I will have eaten, you will have written, he/she/it will have done, we/they will have done)
• Examples:
  • I have studied English for three years.
  • They had finished their homework before dinner.

Conditional Sentences

Zero Conditional

• Used to describe universal truths or scientific facts
• Form: if + present simple, + present simple
• Examples:
  • If you heat ice, it melts.
  • Water boils at 100°C.

First Conditional

• Used to describe future events that are likely to happen
• Form: if + present simple, + will + base form of the verb
• Examples:
  • If it rains, I will take an umbrella.
  • If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

Second Conditional

• Used to describe hypothetical or unlikely situations
• Form: if + past simple, + would + base form of the verb
• Examples:
  • If I won the lottery, I would buy a house.
  • If it snowed in July, I would be surprised.

Third Conditional

• Used to describe past events that did not happen
• Form: if + past perfect, + would have + past participle
• Examples:
  • If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
  • If they had taken a map, they would have arrived earlier.

Mixed Conditional

• Used to describe hypothetical past situations and their likely consequences
• Form: if + past simple, + would have + past participle
• Examples:
  • If I were you, I would have invested in stocks.
  • If she had studied harder, she would be a doctor now.

Verb Tenses

Present Tense

• Describes habitual or regular actions
• Formed using the base form of the verb

Past Tense

• Describes completed actions in the past
• Formed using -ed (regular verbs) or irregular verb forms

Future Tense

• Describes future actions or events
• Formed using will + base form of the verb

Perfect Tenses

Present Perfect

• Describes actions that started in the past and have a connection to the present
• Formed using has/have + past participle

Past Perfect

• Describes actions that occurred before another action in the past
• Formed using had + past participle

Future Perfect

• Describes actions that will be completed at a point in the future
• Formed using will have + past participle

Conditional Sentences

Zero Conditional

• Describes universal truths or scientific facts
• Formed using if + present simple, + present simple

First Conditional

• Describes future events that are likely to happen
• Formed using if + present simple, + will + base form of the verb

Second Conditional

• Describes hypothetical or unlikely situations
• Formed using if + past simple, + would + base form of the verb

Third Conditional

• Describes past events that did not happen
• Formed using if + past perfect, + would have + past participle

Mixed Conditional

• Describes hypothetical past situations and their likely consequences
• Formed using if + past simple, + would have + past participle