Verb Tense and Usage

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Questions and Answers

Which verb correctly completes the sentence: 'Most of the people _____ work at 8 o'clock every morning?'

  • goes
  • start (correct)
  • does
  • finish

Which profession is most likely described by someone who 'looks after money'?

  • A dentist
  • A postman
  • An accountant (correct)
  • A nurse

Which preposition best fits the question: 'How much money do you spend ____ food each month?'

  • on (correct)
  • to
  • at
  • for

Which phrase correctly expresses a past habit that no longer occurs: 'When Tom was a child he _____ ice-cream, but he doesn't like it now.'

<p>used to eat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun is appropriate in the sentence: 'Nick wants the money. Please give ____ to him.'

<p>them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of verb forms correctly completes the conditional sentence: 'If I _____ rich, I _____ travel around the world.'

<p>were / would (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb tense is correct to describe the current action: 'I _____ an interesting book at the moment. I'll return it to the library when I've finished.'

<p>am reading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of verb forms accurately describes the sequence of events: 'The baby began _____ when his mother _____.

<p>crying/left (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word appropriately completes the comparison: 'He used _____ much harder last year.'

<p>to work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which modal verb is appropriate for offering something: '...you like a cup of tea?'

<p>would (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word best describes the frequency of the bus service: 'The bus service is very good. There is a bus ... ten minutes.'

<p>every (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition and verb form correctly complete the statement: 'I am fond ... tennis.'

<p>of playing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective completes the superlative comparison: 'You are _____ friend I've ever had.'

<p>the best (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb form accurately expresses the challenge faced by older people: 'It's always difficult for older people ... job.'

<p>to find (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which noun corresponds to the act of hiring: 'We have taken on twenty new ... this year already.'

<p>employees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition correctly follows 'insisted': 'He insisted ... calling the police.'

<p>on (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb accurately expresses the action taken: 'When the factory closed most of the staff ... redundant.'

<p>were made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which verb tense accurately completes the sentence: 'The traffic was so heavy that we ... the train.'

<p>missed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of interaction is being described: 'During the job ... they asked me lots of really difficult questions.'

<p>interview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What verb makes sense in this context? 'World Industries is planning to ... over our business.'

<p>take (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are you waiting for in the following sentence? 'I gave the waiter a $50 note and waited for my ...'

<p>change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes sense in this context? 'Bob... a lot of money in his brother's business and made a profit.'

<p>invested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct full form for this abbreviation "WTO"?

<p>World Trade Organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct full form for the abbreviation: "USP"?

<p>unique selling point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym "BOGOF" mean?

<p>Buy one, get one free (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Most people ... work at 8 o'clock.

Workers begin their tasks at a specific time.

Who looks after money?

Someone who manages financial accounts.

Spend money ... food

Indicates where money is spent.

When Tom was a child he ... ice-cream

Past habit; no longer the case .

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Please give ... to him.

Give it to that person.

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If I ... rich, I ... travel the world.

Imaginary or hypothetical situation.

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I ... an interesting book at the moment.

Action of reading in progress.

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The baby began ... when his mother...

Past action affects current state.

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He used ... much harder last year.

Completed action in the past.

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... you like a cup of tea?

Polite offer formula.

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There is a bus ... ten minutes.

Frequency of occurrence.

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I am fond ... tennis.

Inclination or fondness for something.

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You are ... friend I've ever had.

Superior among all.

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Difficult for older people ... job.

In the process of searching.

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Find the opposite word –‘expensive ‘

The opposite of 'expensive'.

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Find the opposite word –' easy'

The opposite of 'easy'.

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Succeeding after efforts..

A result from hard work.

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Opposite STRENGTH meaning

A weakness mean strength

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Opposite of WEAKNESS

Negative connotation, less positive.

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Candidates select...

Reduce list count

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Level.

Student grade point.

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Actions for today.

Current.

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Action one a day.

Frequency.

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Stayed with them.

Ireland week.

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Study Notes

Verb Choice and Tense

  • Most people start work at 8 o'clock every morning.
  • An accountant looks after money.
  • How much money is spent on food each month.
  • When Tom was a child, he used to eat ice-cream, but doesn't like it now.
  • Nick wants the money, so give it to him.
  • If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
  • Someone is reading an interesting book and will return it to the library when finished.
  • The baby began crying when his mother left.
  • He used to work much harder last year.
  • Would you like a cup of tea?
  • The bus service is very good and comes every ten minutes.
  • Someone is fond of playing tennis.
  • You are the best friend anyone has ever had.
  • It's always difficult for older people to find a job.
  • Twenty new employees have been hired this year.
  • He insisted on calling the police.
  • When the factory closed, most of the staff were made redundant.

Verb Tenses and Sentence Completion

  • The traffic was so heavy that the train was missed.
  • During the job interview, difficult questions were asked.
  • World Industries plans to get over our business.
  • A $50 note was given to the waiter, and change was waited for.
  • Bob invested a lot of money in his brother's business and made a profit.

Acronyms

  • WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
  • USP means unique selling point.
  • BOGOF means buy one, get one free.

Opposites & Definitions

  • The opposite of 'expensive' is 'cheap.'
  • The opposite of 'easy' is 'difficult.'
  • Achievement is a particular thing that you succeeded in doing after a lot of effort.
  • Weakness is the opposite of strength.
  • Strength is the opposite of weakness.
  • Select is to choose a number of candidates for the next stage of selection.
  • A grade is a letter or number that shows the quality of a student’s work.
  • Am doing two assignments, one for economics and one for quantitative analyses.
  • He checks his emails once a day.
  • This week a friend from Ireland has stayed with me.
  • At the moment someone is waiting to hear from an IT company that they sent their CV to.
  • From time to time she does a bit of work in her father's company during the summer holidays.
  • Since I was 19, I've been a student at this university.
  • For three years, someone has been a student at this university.
  • Someone had a great time during my university days.
  • Many years ago, someone was a student at that university.
  • Someone had a great time in the first two years at university, but after that there was a lot of work.

Skills and Abilities

  • Skill is the ability to do something well, especially because you have practiced it.
  • Experience is the knowledge or skill you get from being in different situations.
  • Background is the type of education, experience, and family that you have.

Career and Collocations

  • A career choice must be made.
  • Reaching long-term goals is important.
  • Satisfaction is preferred more than a job..
  • New skills must be learned.
  • Gain experience.
  • Get a performance-related bonus.
  • Send off a job application.
  • Apply for a gap-year application.
  • Aim, target and objective are similar to goals.
  • Skill, know-how and knowledge are important.
  • Information is part of a background.
  • Experience is important.
  • Aptitude is a natural ability to learn things quickly.

Negotiation Collocations

  • Place, take, offer, fill a proposal.
  • Bring down, quote, an order and state.
  • Ask for offer and grant a discount.
  • See, understand, sell and explain the benefits.
  • Sort out, understand, discuss and go over price.
  • Make, decide, reject and firm up a proposal.
  • Subject to, consider, open to and under negotiation.
  • Put down, pay, need and require a fee.
  • Costs are annual, monthly, and an entrance.
  • Hidden, extra and fixed costs.
  • Meet, extend, consider and miss a deadline.
  • Seek, consider, offer and find a compromise.

Business Terms

  • Due diligence is full investigation of a company’s activities and finances.
  • Liabilities are the amount of money that a company owes.
  • Merger The process of combining two companies to form a bigger one
  • Acquisition is something that someone buys, especially a company.
  • Assets include buildings, money, and company equipment.
  • Turnover measures a company’s ability to convert assets to cash quickly.
  • Liquidity Total amount of money coming in from sales.
  • Fixed costs do not change according to the level of output.
  • Variable costs do change according to the level of output.
  • Stabilize means to stop changing and become steady
  • Fluctuate means to change freuently especially from a high level to a low one and back again
  • Jump means to increase suddently and by a large amount.

Mergers and Acquisitions

  • A merger is an agreement uniting two companies into one.
  • Market share is the percentage of total sales in an industry generated by a particular company.
  • The company with the highest market share in an industry is the corporation.
  • Acquisitions are often involuntary as one company actively purchases another.
  • A conglomerate merger happens between companies in unrelated business activities/industries.
  • A market extension merger occurs between companies which sell the samne product but in different locations.

Workplace Terminology

  • Combination is a synonym of merger.
  • Split is the antonym of merger.
  • Getting dismissed means someone was rejected from a workplace.
  • Applied for a job prior to being hired.
  • An interviewer offered the position after seeing their potential.
  • Has been working on a CV for a long time.
  • Negotiated after Harry argued with someone.
  • Part of taxed income goes to the government.
  • A transportation fare is the money for transport.
  • Parents that give children money every week is called pocket money.
  • Wage is money from work, usually given by the hour.
  • Salary is money from work that is paid monthly.
  • Easy going and sociable workers.
  • Being adventurous means one likes new things or dangerous activities.

More Vocabulary

  • A good organization has unwritten rules.
  • CEO means Chief Executive Officer.
  • The product in question must be exchanges.
  • Refunds must be given.
  • A problem must be sorted out.
  • A deadline needs to be established.
  • A workload is the amount of work given.
  • Etiquette describes correct rules for behaving correctly.
  • An overview is a summary of main features.
  • Dedication, determination and commitment are signs of loyalty to a specific task.
  • Someone who had a job once is a predecessor.
  • An outcome is the final result of a process.
  • An appraisal is how someone views success.
  • A department is in charge of something.
  • Someone is involved in something when doing it.
  • For certain tasks, someone will be responsible.
  • Someone working under you needs to have certain qualities.
  • Working directly to you is important to certain business structures.
  • A business runs on a day to day operations.
  • An are of work needs to be taken care of.

Collocations

  • Need a clean environment
  • High volume of staff turnover
  • Happy and satisfied customers
  • High rates of work
  • Need competent staff
  • Human resources is a necessary department
  • Research and development is vital for a business to survive

Marketing & Production

  • Packaging is what is used to seduce customers.
  • Point of View is important to clients.
  • Purchasing decisions affect a view of people.
  • The principle of communication is vital to development.
  • A filed must be specialized.
  • Consumer need to be known.
  • Technical issues are what manufacturers deal with.
  • An optimal solution is what tasks force deliver.
  • Generating new ideas leads to product development.
  • Uprofitable ideas must be screened out.
  • A launch puts the product in the market.
  • Specifications need to be written down.
  • A market is conducted with production.
  • Building up sketches lets one go into it.
  • Testing must be done to ensure it's safe.

Marketing Terms

  • USP means unique selling point.
  • Benefit is an advantage that you get from something
  • Feature is an important, interesting or typical part of something.
  • Specification is a detailed instruction about how something should be made

Business Phrases & Grammar

  • choice is key in any career.
  • Long-term careers must have goals.
  • Satisfaction is more important than a job.
  • Certain skills must be learned.
  • Experiences must be met.
  • Bonuses are performance related.
  • Applications are a large part of job searching.
  • Career requires an application.
  • Target and objective are key in a business.
  • Know-how and skills are useful in an organization.
  • It is better to be skillful.
  • A high quality background is key.
  • A proposal may be a correct noun.
  • A stable order is vital for a job process to succeed.
  • A discount may be useful
  • A great compromise can be found with the right attitude.
  • Costs relate to the amount due.
  • a deadline has to me met.
  • Offers must be compromised.
  • A business may have certain problems if there is a lack of stability and liquidity.

Other Grammar

  • The product may have certain flaws that need to be accounted for.
  • People always have to double check their work as accidents can happen.
  • To get hired, one needs the right requirements.
  • To be fired, certain laws must be broken and followed.
  • One person may have different viewpoints to certain things in the work place.
  • As such relationships are critical for job offers.
  • After a difficult factory closure, it may be hard to find work.
  • Those who have been properly screened may be offered the job.
  • She has been working on the process for a long time.
  • Taxes are a part of life that the populous has no control over.
  • Picket income can usually be a good indicator if the economy is doing well.
  • There may be issues when it comes to going for another job.
  • To make a living for yourself one has to be very adventurous.
  • It is important to treat work with the respect it deserves.

Workplace Skills & Attributes

  • Monkey experiment demonstrated the unwritten rules of an organization.
  • Is important to understand certain key aspects of what it means to work within an organization.

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