Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which structure produces cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricular system?

  • Choroid plexus (correct)
  • Spinal cord
  • Brainstem
  • Central canal

What is the main function of cerebrospinal fluid in the CNS?

  • Production of neurotransmitters
  • Mechanical protection (correct)
  • Digestion of nutrients
  • Muscle coordination

In what part of the body can cerebrospinal fluid be sampled for diagnostic purposes?

  • Ventricular system (correct)
  • Pituitary gland
  • Midbrain
  • Diencephalon

Which part of the CNS is involved in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid around the brain and spinal cord?

<p>Brainstem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ventricular system in the CNS besides housing cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Facilitation of communication between different brain regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neuron has multiple dendrites and one axon?

<p>Multipolar neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glial cell type is responsible for providing structural and metabolic support in the CNS?

<p>Astrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oligodendrocytes in the CNS?

<p>Myelin sheath formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the PNS, which cells are responsible for forming myelin around a segment of a single axon?

<p>Schwann cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microglia in the CNS?

<p>Act as immune cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glial cell forms myelin sheaths around axons in the PNS?

<p>Schwann cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the functions of neuroglia related to neurotransmitters?

<p>Recycling neurotransmitters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation can be used to calculate the equilibrium potential of an ion at 37°C?

<p>Eion = (RT/zF)ln[Ion]out/[Ion]in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the generation of resting membrane potential in neurons?

<p>Differential permeabilities to ions and their concentration gradients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is neuronal resting membrane potential typically measured experimentally?

<p>Via intracellular microelectrodes or voltage-sensitive dyes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is used to calculate the resting membrane potential in neurons?

<p>GHK equation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause changes in the resting membrane potential of neurons?

<p>Temperature changes or differential ion permeabilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region is primarily responsible for motor learning and movement coordination?

<p>Cerebellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the brainstem is involved in regulating sleep/wake cycles and motor/sensory pathways?

<p>Pons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you find swellings along unmyelinated axons that release neurotransmitters?

<p>Neuroeffector junction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres?

<p>Corpus callosum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypothalamus in the brain?

<p>Regulate homeostasis and hormone secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of sensory neurons?

<p>Dorsal root ganglion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is released by preganglionic sympathetic fibers onto the ganglion?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system controls the male sexual response?

<p>Parasympathetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction by the motor neuron?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does curare have on neurotransmission in the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Prevents muscle contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition do autoantibodies to nAChRs impair neuromuscular transmission?

<p>Myasthenia Gravis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors does norepinephrine act on in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Adrenergic receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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