Venous Interventions Equipment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the concentration percentage represent in medical dosages?

  • Weight per volume (correct)
  • Milligram per milliliter
  • Volume per milligram
  • Volume per weight

In the context of medical dosages, what does 'mgr' represent?

  • Micrograms
  • Milliliters
  • Milligrams (correct)
  • Milliequivalents

How is the concentration percentage calculated?

  • Milliliters multiplied by grams
  • Weight (g) divided by volume (ml) x 100 (correct)
  • Volume (ml) divided by weight (g)
  • Grams divided by milligrams

If a solution is 15% concentration, what does it mean?

<p>For every 100 ml of solvent, there are 15 g of solute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conversion factor to change milligrams to grams?

<p>Divide by 1000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given context, if you have 5 mL of a solution at 8% concentration, how many grams of solute are present?

<p>0.4 g (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention can prevent embolism when changing tubings and hanging a new bag in a closed system?

<p>Asking the patient to perform the Valsalva maneuver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common signs and symptoms of an embolism?

<p>Dyspnea and chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nursing diagnosis section, what is a potential risk related to total parenteral nutrition?

<p>Risk for hypoglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the planning phase of the nursing process in relation to total parenteral nutrition involve?

<p>Establishing patient goals and planning interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action by the nurse can help prevent embolism during tubing changes?

<p>Asking the patient to hold their breath (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of rapid changing of tubings without precautions regarding air entry?

<p>Increased risk of infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to confirm correct positioning of a central venous catheter (CVC)?

<p>Perform a chest X-Ray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should intravenous administration sets be changed?

<p>Regularly per hospital policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done during nursing rounds regarding the central venous catheter access site?

<p>Perform daily inspection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dressing change requires immediate action?

<p>When the dressing is visibly soiled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to disinfect injection ports, catheter hubs, and needleless connectors?

<p>Institutionally approved antiseptics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to start an infusion for a central venous catheter?

<p>Only after confirming correct positioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended material for tracheostomy tube ties for children 6 years and under?

<p>Cotton ties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the medical team potentially request after reviewing the patient's condition?

<p>Send a sputum specimen for culture and sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to re-secure the ties immediately if they become loose?

<p>To prevent accidental decannulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can tracheal damage during suctioning be minimized?

<p>Inserting the suction catheter to the appropriate depth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people competent in tracheostomy care are required for tie changes during the procedure?

<p>At least two people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended pressure setting for tracheal suctioning to avoid damage?

<p>80-120mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred sequence during a tracheostomy tie change regarding old and new ties?

<p>Secure new ties after removing old ones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to tie cotton ties to secure the tracheostomy tube?

<p>Tie both sides in a double (reef) knot to secure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the episode of suctioning, including passing the catheter and suctioning, ideally take?

<p>10-15 seconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important step in cleaning the tracheostomy tube and maintaining site integrity?

<p>Maintaining integrity of sterile field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should children 6 years and over, at risk of dislodging their tracheostomy tube, have cotton ties?

<p>To avoid skin irritation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to determine the depth of insertion of the suction catheter prior to suctioning?

<p>To prevent tracheal damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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