Vehicle Safety Checks Before Driving

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Questions and Answers

What should you check to ensure the brakes are functioning before starting a journey?

They should not be tested.

They should feel slack.

They should feel spongy.

They should not pull to one side. (correct)

You need to use a pressure gauge to check the tyre pressures when they are hot.

False

How deep should the tread on tyres be to ensure safety?

1.6mm

The warning light for the anti-lock braking system (ABS) will ____ if there is a fault.

illuminate Signup and view all the answers

How can you check if the brake lights are functioning?

By pressing the brake pedal and checking with reflections or someone’s help. Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to adjust the head restraint correctly?

The rigid part should be at least as high as the eyes. Signup and view all the answers

To ensure the tyres are in good condition, look for cuts and ____.

bulges Signup and view all the answers

Match the vehicle components with how to check them:

Brakes = Test as you set off Tyre pressure = Use a reliable pressure gauge Head restraints = Should be at eye level ABS warning light = Illuminates if there is a fault Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to check if the power steering is functioning?

Maintain gentle pressure on the steering wheel while starting the engine. Signup and view all the answers

You should only use rear fog lights in clear visibility conditions.

False Signup and view all the answers

How do you check the engine oil level?

Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and check the oil level against the minimum and maximum markers. Signup and view all the answers

You should only top up engine coolant when the engine is __________.

cold Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify that the main beam is on?

The main beam warning light on the dashboard lights up. Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their respective checks:

Check oil level = Using dipstick Check coolant level = Radiator header tank markings Switch to main beam = Check warning light on dashboard Turn on rear fog lights = Check yellow warning light Signup and view all the answers

It is safe to check and top up the coolant while the engine is hot.

False Signup and view all the answers

What light indicates that the rear fog lights are on?

The yellow warning light on the dashboard. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Checking Your Vehicle Before a Journey:

Brakes: Check for spongy feeling, slackness, and pulling to one side.
Tyre Pressure: Refer to the manufacturer's guide for recommended pressures. Use a reliable pressure gauge. Check and adjust pressures when tyres are cold. Remember to check the spare tyre and replace valve caps.
Head Restraint: Adjust the head restraint so the rigid part is at least as high as your eyes or the top of your ears, and as close to the back of your head as comfortable. Some head restraints may not be adjustable in certain cars.
Tyres: Ensure sufficient tread depth (1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre’s width and around the entire circumference) and check for any cuts, bulges or other damage.
Headlights and Tail Lights: Turn on the ignition (if necessary) and check the headlights and tail lights are working. You can walk around the vehicle to see if all lights are operational.
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS): The warning light should illuminate if there is a fault with the ABS system.
Direction Indicators: Turn on the ignition (if necessary) and check the direction indicators are working. You can use the hazard warning lights or check the reflections around the vehicle.
Brake Lights: Operate the brake pedal and use reflections in windows or doors to check the brake lights are operational. You can ask someone to assist you.
Power-Assisted Steering: Before starting the journey, check that the steering is not particularly "heavy". Gentle pressure on the steering wheel while starting the engine should result in a noticeable movement as the system activates. Alternatively, turn the steering wheel just after moving off to confirm the power assistance is functioning.
Rear Fog Lights: Switch on the rear fog lights (turn on dipped headlights and ignition if necessary). Ensure the warning light is on. Use rear fog lights only in conditions of extremely reduced visibility, typically when you cannot see further than 100 meters.
Headlights: Switch between dipped and main beam. Check the main beam warning light is illuminated when using the main beam.

Engine Checks:

Engine Oil: Identify the dipstick/oil level indicator. Wipe the dipstick clean, insert it fully, then remove it again. The oil level should be between the minimum and maximum markers. Top up if necessary, but avoid overfilling.
Engine Coolant: Identify the high and low level markings on the header tank (if fitted) or the radiator filler cap. Top up to the correct level with a water and anti-freeze mix, but only when the engine is cold.

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Description

Ensure your vehicle is safe for the journey ahead with this essential quiz on pre-trip inspections. Learn about checking brakes, tyre pressure, lights, and more. Your safety starts with a thorough vehicle check!