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Questions and Answers

Which option uses the word 'diffidence' as it is used in the excerpt?

He was indifferent.

He was excited and joyful.

He felt shy and insecure. (correct)

He displayed great confidence.

Which option uses the word 'indignantly' as it is used in the excerpt?

Mark expressed happiness about the decision.

Mark calmly discussed his feelings.

Mark quietly accepted the refusal.

Mark stormed angrily to his bedroom. (correct)

What does calling the cocktails 'life-giving' imply?

It implies ironic humor about alcohol's role in social situations.

What is the title of Lesson 21?

The Martians Are Coming! Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'into which a fellow could get his teeth' imply?

It adds dark humor about murder mysteries. Signup and view all the answers

How do the author's word choices contribute to an understanding of Cyril's character?

They show his desperation to impress others, especially women. Signup and view all the answers

Given the context, what is the most accurate definition of the word 'waylay'?

to intercept Signup and view all the answers

How could a student determine the meaning of 'irresolute'?

Irresolute has the same root as resolute, which means 'firmly decided', and has the prefix ir-, which means 'not'. Signup and view all the answers

How does Amelia's imagery of Lady Bassett spanking Cyril contribute to the tone?

It creates a mocking and humorous tone. Signup and view all the answers

Which options accurately identify examples of overstatements that create a humorous effect? (Select all that apply)

Cyril's poignant bereavement over his book loss. Signup and view all the answers

Which options correctly identify elements in narrative text? (Select all that apply)

Foreshadowing Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrative text structure element that provides information about events that have occurred earlier?

flashback Signup and view all the answers

Which option identifies an example of sarcasm from the text?

Cyril's comment about moving in the same circles as charging rhinoceri. Signup and view all the answers

What example of humor lends itself to the satirical tone of the text?

The statement about Lester killing a lion with a sardine opener. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a subplot?

to provide support for the main plot Signup and view all the answers

What does the excerpt reveal about Lester's character?

Lester embodies the exaggerated stereotype of manliness. Signup and view all the answers

Which context clues effectively help indicate the meaning of the word 'excavations' as it is used in the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

edge of the pit Signup and view all the answers

What is an accurate synonym of the word 'concussion' as it is used in the sentence?

crash Signup and view all the answers

What does the author's perspective suggest about relationships?

It suggests a humorous critique of shallow bases for relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What context clues accurately point to the meaning of the verb 'accosted' in the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

for articulate conversation Signup and view all the answers

What insight does the excerpt provide about the author's view on poets?

It reflects a sarcastic dismissal of poets' inflated emotions. Signup and view all the answers

Which options most accurately explain how the author of The War of the Worlds uses the crash landing of the spaceship to introduce Ogilvy's character? (Select all that apply)

Ogilvy examines the cylinder, showing curiosity. Signup and view all the answers

How does the interaction between Cyril and Lady Bassett represent a major moment for Cyril's character?

Cyril reveals inner cunning and boldness in a pivotal stance. Signup and view all the answers

Which options accurately describe how the author develops the plot in the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

The narrator does not react at first, increasing tension. Signup and view all the answers

What context clue would help understand 'spurious' in the sentence?

The phrase 'poor, bastard things.' Signup and view all the answers

Which excerpts effectively use setting to provide a contrast to the horror of the plot? (Select all that apply)

Smoke rose against the dawn, mingling with destruction. Signup and view all the answers

Which option most appropriately completes the statement about 'encroach'?

to seize Signup and view all the answers

What correctly defines framing?

A literary technique that places one story inside another. Signup and view all the answers

Which excerpt effectively reveals how the author relates the climax of the narrative?

All this had happened with such swiftness that I had stood motionless, dumbfounded. Signup and view all the answers

What options correctly explain the function of exposition? (Select all that apply)

to introduce the conflict Signup and view all the answers

What option accurately analyzes the impact of the narrator's thoughts on the tone of the excerpt?

A fearful tone is created through the narrator's thoughts of horror. Signup and view all the answers

What options accurately explain how the narrator's feelings are reflected in the setting? (Select all that apply)

The remnants of destruction suggest ongoing danger. Signup and view all the answers

How does flashback differ from framing?

Flashback concerns information from previous events. Signup and view all the answers

Which context clues are helpful in figuring out the meaning of 'insidious'? (Select all that apply)

little by little Signup and view all the answers

Which options accurately depict the impact of the boy's words on pacing within the excerpt? (Select all that apply)

The plot moves slowly at the beginning due to little action. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct synonym for 'malevolent'?

evil Signup and view all the answers

What option accurately explains the use of flashback in the excerpt?

The flashback increases suspense. Signup and view all the answers

Which options most accurately analyze how the author structures this part of the text? (Select all that apply)

The narrator's fear provides insight into his character. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct definition of 'myriad'?

Numerous Signup and view all the answers

Which options explain how the author uses frame structure to develop the character of the narrator? (Select all that apply)

Shows her attachment to Manderley. Signup and view all the answers

Which options accurately analyze the purpose of the lengthy description of the Martians? (Select all that apply)

The description justifies the narrator's horror. Signup and view all the answers

Which options explain how the frame structure develops the characters in the story? (Select all that apply)

Keeps characters' identities a mystery. Signup and view all the answers

What options most accurately analyze what the narrator achieves by using the metaphor 'I was a battleground of fear and curiosity'? (Select all that apply)

The metaphor analyzes conflicting emotions of the narrator. Signup and view all the answers

Which options most accurately state the inferences based on 'No one seems to have troubled to look for the fallen mass that night'? (Select all that apply)

The narrator sees the public as apathetic. Signup and view all the answers

What does the relationship between the narrator's emotions and the setting indicate?

Her fears about Manderley influence her discomfort with the setting. Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Lesson 22?

Absolutely Nothing to Do with Eating Soup Signup and view all the answers

Which options analyze the narrator's thoughts' impact on the tone? (Select all that apply)

Creates a tone of determination. Signup and view all the answers

Based on its use in the excerpt, what is the meaning of 'poignant'?

extremely moving Signup and view all the answers

Which options show the use of flashback in Chapter 7? (Select all that apply)

Establishes apprehension. Signup and view all the answers

Which options use the word 'surreptitiously' as it is used in the paragraph? (Select all that apply)

The thief surreptitiously retrieved the wallet. Signup and view all the answers

How does the flashback in the sentence remind the narrator of her maturation?

It contrasts her past awkwardness with her current self-awareness. Signup and view all the answers

Which excerpts slow the pacing by depicting the narrator's thoughts? (Select all that apply)

Reflections of panic and unease. Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate definition of sarcasm?

the use of mockery to impart contempt or criticism Signup and view all the answers

Which options accurately define the word irony? (Select all that apply)

The use of language that means the opposite. Signup and view all the answers

Which excerpts show present-tense insights into the narrator's flashback? (Select all that apply)

Looking back on her past appearance. Signup and view all the answers

How could a student infer the meaning of 'sedative'?

The student could use the words 'a new man' to infer that sedative refers to something that helps relieve worry. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the structure in Chapter 7? (Select all that apply)

It emphasizes her hesitations to communicate. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the phrase 'better and braver man' in context?

He felt more confident and courageous after drinking. Signup and view all the answers

What options clearly analyze the significance of the first sentence? (Select all that apply)

The sentence raises questions that will be answered in the narrative; for example, 'What is Manderley?' Signup and view all the answers

What options clearly explain the narrator's perspective regarding Mrs. Danvers upon meeting her for the first time? (Select all that apply)

The narrator feels rejected by Mrs. Danvers's emotionless handshake. Signup and view all the answers

What options correctly analyze the impact of the words about nettles on the meaning of the text? (Select all that apply)

The phrase 'the vanguard of the army' indicates that the nettles have taken control of the home's exterior. Signup and view all the answers

Which words from the paragraph are the most effective context clues indicating the meaning of the word 'vivacious'? (Select all that apply)

the most playful and vivacious one Signup and view all the answers

To what is the word 'undulating' referring in the sentence about the American flag?

the waving motion of the flag Signup and view all the answers

Which options depict the most effective ways in which a short poem could be artistically interpreted? (Select all that apply)

painting Signup and view all the answers

Which options most accurately name themes common in 18th-, 19th-, and early 20th-century British literature? (Select all that apply)

the longevity of art and culture Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate synonym for the word 'sagacious'?

wise Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate synonym for the word 'strange' as it appears in the poem?

inexplicable Signup and view all the answers

Which words from the text most effectively help indicate the meaning of the word 'reverently' as it is used in the lines? (Select all that apply)

For the miraculous birth Signup and view all the answers

Which options most clearly explain how W.H. Auden uses words in the poem 'Musée des Beaux Arts' to develop the main idea depicted visually in the painting Landscape with the Fall of Icarus? (Select all that apply)

The poem makes a passing reference at the end to the fall of Icarus, much as the body of Icarus is de-emphasized in the painting. Signup and view all the answers

What is a symbol that appears throughout the poem 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night'?

The sunset is a symbol of the end of life. Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting contribute to the overall meaning of the poem 'Musée des Beaux Arts'?

The poem depicts a busy scene; the fall of Icarus is barely seen or mentioned. Signup and view all the answers

Which lines from 'Musée des Beaux Arts' most effectively show how suffering occurs in the background of our daily lives? (Select all that apply)

...how everything turns away quite leisurely from the disaster... Signup and view all the answers

How does the pacing in both the video and the poem help to establish tone?

Quick images of burning light and churning ocean waves convey a tone of urgency and chaos. Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of the poem contrast with the setting of the video?

The poem presents many metaphorical settings but ultimately reveals the real setting; the video does not appear to have any single real setting. Signup and view all the answers

Which options accurately explain how the perspective and mood of the poem's speaker are visually portrayed in the video? (Select all that apply)

The black and white film contributes to a nostalgic, sentimental mood and perspective. Signup and view all the answers

How is Icarus portrayed in both the poem 'Musée des Beaux Arts' and the painting Landscape with the Fall of Icarus?

In both the poem and the painting, the focus is on the disastrous aftermath of Icarus's flight, rather than on the flight itself. Signup and view all the answers

How do the speakers in 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night' and 'Song of a Man Who Has Come Through' differ in facing their futures?

The speaker in 'Song of a Man Who Has Come Through' wants to surrender his strength; the speaker in 'Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night' wants to encourage struggle and resistance. Signup and view all the answers

Which lines from the poems most effectively explain how the authors use imagery to convey the power of art? (Select all that apply)

Like a fine, an exquisite chisel, a wedge-blade inserted... Signup and view all the answers

How do the authors of the two poems similarly use the outer world to depict an inner world? (Select all that apply)

Thomas uses images of lightning and meteors to depict passionate feeling. Signup and view all the answers

How do the authors of both poems address a common theme of anticipating the coming of death?

Thomas views death as a negative force against which to actively fight, while Lawrence sees death as a positive force to embrace. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The War of the Worlds

"The Martians Are Coming!" conveys a sense of impending doom and science fiction excitement.
The term "waylay" defines as to intercept, indicated by the context of a character waiting at a station.
"Irresolute" means not firmly decided, stemming from the root word "resolute" with the prefix "ir-" denoting negation.
Narrative text includes elements like foreshadowing and setting, which build tension and context.
A flashback reveals prior events in the plot, enhancing character depth and narrative structure.
Subplots support the main plot, adding complexity and enriching the storyline.
The term "excavations" relates to digging, with context clues indicating mining activities at a pit.
"Concussion" is synonymous with crash, indicating a loud impact in the narrative.
Context clues help identify "accosted" as approaching someone, based on conversational intent.

Characterization and Plot Development

Ogilvy's character is shown as curious and compassionate, reflected in his exploration of the crash site.
Tension escalates as the narrator stands motionless, depicting growing disaster amidst a chaotic scene with groups of spectators.
Setting contrasts the horror; everyday life continues despite the Martian threat, illustrating mundane against destruction.
The climax is unveiled through the narrator's bewilderment, highlighting human vulnerability in face of terror.
The Martian's presence creates horror and fascination, showcased through detailed physical descriptions emphasizing otherness and dread.

Literary Techniques

Use of simile and metaphor enhances emotional narratives; the narrator as a "battleground" indicates inner turmoil.
Flashbacks serve to amplify suspense, hinting at the narrator's current fear contrasting past naivety.
Irony generates humor and depth by juxtaposing expected norms with character actions.
Sedative indicates relief and comfort, inferred from context about easing worry.

Overall Themes

The reflections on public apathy reveal societal critique, indicating a general unpreparedness to confront disasters.
The text navigates themes of fear, curiosity, and the human condition during crisis moments.
Alcohol is portrayed ironically as "life-giving," suggesting societal norms surrounding social interactions and civility.
Literature reflects societal values, highlighted through Cyril's commentary on contemporary norms versus outdated traditions.### Humor and Sarcasm in "Strychnine in the Soup"
Dark humor is utilized, especially with phrases suggesting violence and intrigue, enhancing the dramatic tone.
Vocabulary choices like "irrigate" indicate Cyril's desperate need for confidence, symbolizing his reliance on alcohol.
Amelia's absurd imagery of her mother spanking Cyril adds a mocking tone, highlighting the absurdity of societal expectations.

Overstatement and Satire

Exaggerations such as "the most poignant bereavement" and comparisons to "Lady Bassett's charging rhinoceros" create humor through absurd hyperbole.
Sarcasm is exemplified in Cyril's self-deprecating remark about not mingling with "charging rhinoceri."
The satirical tone is reinforced when a character claims Lester could kill a lion with a sardine opener, trivializing traditional notions of masculinity.

Character Development and Relationships

Lester's character is portrayed satirically, showcasing men’s pressure to conform to a 'manly' stereotype.
The term "Dream Man" used by Amelia reflects the superficial basis for relationships, revealing the triviality of romantic pursuits.
Cyril's decisive confrontation with Lady Bassett marks a turning point, showcasing his hidden boldness.

Literary Techniques and Structure

The narrative employs flashbacks to provide insights into characters’ motivations, establishing suspense and developing the plot dynamically.
Framing structure deepens the mystery surrounding the narrator and emphasizes emotional responses towards Manderley.
The use of context clues such as "poor, bastard things" effectively conveys meanings, enriching the reader’s understanding of themes like identity and belonging.

Emotional Landscape and Symbolism

The description of Manderley evokes a sense of unease, with the physical environment mirroring the narrator's fears and discomfort.
Nostalgic reflections create a bittersweet tone, contrasting the narrator's memories with her current state of despair.
The embodiment of nature through the imagery of nettles obstructing beauty symbolizes growth, decay, and the passage of time.

Historical Context and Themes

Themes prevalent in British literature from the 18th to the early 20th century include the value of suffering and the power of nature.
The significance of interpreting poetry artistically through mediums such as painting and audio recordings highlights the multidimensional experience of art.

Technological and Contextual References

The term "undulating" describes the flag's waving motion, illustrating the dynamic representation of national identity.
Contextual clues, including "playful" and "liven up," provide insight into word meanings, showcasing the effectiveness of language in evoking imagery and emotion.### Poem Analysis and Themes
"Musée des Beaux Arts" by W.H. Auden
- Explores everyday life juxtaposed with events of significance, like Icarus's fall.
- Emphasizes the indifference of people to individual suffering amidst daily routines.
- Visual focus on the busy scene; Icarus's disaster is secondary both in the poem and the painting.
Symbolism in "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night"
- The sunset symbolizes the end of life, representing the inevitable approach of death.

Character Portrayal and Focus

Icarus's Representation
- Both the poem and painting highlight the aftermath of Icarus's fall rather than the event itself, illustrating the tragedy's insignificance to others.

Pacing and Tone

Establishing Tone
- Quick-paced imagery in accompanying media conveys urgency and chaos reflecting intense emotions.
Contrasting Settings
- Poem employs metaphorical settings while revealing a real setting; the video lacks a singular, concrete setting.

Perspective and Mood

Mood Reflections
- Imagery like the burning sun evokes feelings of anger and passion.
- Black and white visuals contribute to a nostalgic and sentimental atmosphere.

Facing Loss and Pain

Different Attitudes Towards Death
- Speakers in "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" and "Song of a Man Who Has Come Through" have opposing approaches to facing loss: resistance versus surrender.

Imagery and Artistic Power

Imagery in Poetry
- Lawrence's sculptor metaphor illustrates the labor of artistic creation.
- Birds and flight symbolize limitless potential in art.
- Thomas's use of darkness and lightning emphasizes the dynamic energy of art.

Common Themes in Poetry

Outer and Inner Worlds
- Lawrence employs natural elements like wind and water as metaphors for creativity.
- Thomas uses striking images to express passionate sentiments.
Anticipating Death
- Thomas perceives death as negative, something to fight against.
- Lawrence embraces death as a natural, positive force.

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