Vegetative Reproduction in Plants
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Questions and Answers

Which of these plants reproduce by modified stems?

  • Sweet Potato
  • Begonia
  • Potato (correct)
  • Bryophyllum
  • Tamarind reproduces through fleshy, swollen roots.

    True (A)

    What is the name of the method used for vegetative reproduction where a stem of a plant is bent and covered with soil to encourage root development?

    Layering

    The ______ is a small branch of one plant type connected to the root of another plant in the grafting technique.

    <p>scion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of vegetative reproduction with its description:

    <p>Grafting = A branch from one plant is connected to the root of another plant. Stem = Plant reproduces using a modified stem that grows under the soil. Leaves = Plant reproduces from buds on the edges of leaves. Roots = Plant reproduces from fleshy, swollen roots. Layering = A branch is bent and covered with soil to encourage root development. Cutting = A piece of the plant is placed in suitable conditions to encourage root development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a plant that reproduces by leaves?

    <p>Bryophyllum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cacti reproduce by stem buds, similar to potatoes.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Explain one benefit of vegetative reproduction in plants.

    <p>Vegetative reproduction allows for fast and efficient multiplication of plants, making it ideal for mass production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of attaching a piece of a plant to a suitable medium to encourage root development is called ______.

    <p>cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of natural vegetative reproduction?

    <p>Layering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Vegetative Reproduction

    A method of plant reproduction using vegetative parts instead of seeds.

    Reproduction by Stem

    Plants grow new individuals from parts of stems.

    Bulbs

    Short, swollen stems storing food that can multiply in the soil.

    Reproduction by Leaves

    New plants grow from buds located on leaves.

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    Reproduction by Roots

    Plants grow from swollen, food-storing roots.

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    Layering

    A branch is bent down, covered with soil to root while attached.

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    Grafting

    Joining a piece of one plant to the root of another to grow together.

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    Cutting

    A piece of plant is placed in soil to grow roots.

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    Examples of Vegetative Reproduction

    Plants like potato, ginger, and Bryophyllum reproduce vegetatively.

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    Efficiency of Vegetative Reproduction

    This method provides mass multiplication economically.

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    Study Notes

    Vegetative Reproduction

    • Potatoes reproduce vegetatively when cut into pieces and planted. Each piece contains an "eye" (bud) that develops into a new plant.
    • Underground stems (tubers) like potatoes, ginger, and turmeric reproduce vegetatively when conditions are favorable.
    • Bulbs like onions and gladioli are short stems with stored food. They swell and multiply to form new bulbs.
    • Bryophyllum reproduces vegetatively through buds on its leaves. These buds give rise to small plants, detach, and grow into new plants.
    • Begonia also reproduces vegetatively from its leaves.
    • Vegetative buds are different from flower buds; they are located in the axil (where the leaf connects to the stem), and form a new plant.
    • Some plants, like sweet potatoes, dahlias, tamarinds, and asparagus, reproduce by developing swollen, fleshy roots. These roots contain food and can grow into new plants.
    • Cacti reproduce vegetatively when plant parts detach from the main plant and root on the ground.
    • Artificial vegetative reproduction includes methods like:
      • Layering: bending down and covering a branch under soil to develop roots.
      • Cutting: taking a piece of a plant and encouraging it to root in new conditions.
      • Grafting: joining parts of two different plants to grow a single plant.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating process of vegetative reproduction in various plants such as potatoes, onions, and cacti. This quiz will cover different methods of plant reproduction, including tubers, bulbs, and vegetative buds. Test your knowledge on how these plants grow and multiply without flowering!

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