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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes true roots from underground stems in vegetables?
What distinguishes true roots from underground stems in vegetables?
Which of the following is NOT considered a true bulb?
Which of the following is NOT considered a true bulb?
Which vegetable part is harvested from above-ground crops?
Which vegetable part is harvested from above-ground crops?
What type of vegetable is garlic classified as?
What type of vegetable is garlic classified as?
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Which of these vegetables is classified as a tuber?
Which of these vegetables is classified as a tuber?
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What defines a corm as distinct from other underground vegetable structures?
What defines a corm as distinct from other underground vegetable structures?
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What causes eye irritation when cutting onions?
What causes eye irritation when cutting onions?
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What characteristic makes potatoes highly susceptible to the effects of potato blight?
What characteristic makes potatoes highly susceptible to the effects of potato blight?
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Which plant is known to produce tubers that can weigh up to 20 kg?
Which plant is known to produce tubers that can weigh up to 20 kg?
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What must be done to cassava before it can be safely consumed?
What must be done to cassava before it can be safely consumed?
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What type of root system do biennial species utilize to store carbohydrates?
What type of root system do biennial species utilize to store carbohydrates?
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What factor caused a severe famine in Ireland during the mid-19th century?
What factor caused a severe famine in Ireland during the mid-19th century?
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Which of the following is a common culinary use for taro?
Which of the following is a common culinary use for taro?
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What is the primary reason sweet potatoes are not produced in high quantities?
What is the primary reason sweet potatoes are not produced in high quantities?
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Which plant family does the carrot belong to?
Which plant family does the carrot belong to?
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What adaptation allows potatoes to be easily propagated?
What adaptation allows potatoes to be easily propagated?
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Which factor contributed to the introduction of sugar beets in the British Isles?
Which factor contributed to the introduction of sugar beets in the British Isles?
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What culinary product is made from mashed cassava?
What culinary product is made from mashed cassava?
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Which plant produces small, yellow tubers and is native to Central America?
Which plant produces small, yellow tubers and is native to Central America?
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What is the main nutritional component of cassava?
What is the main nutritional component of cassava?
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Which common vegetable is a biennial species often harvested for its taproot?
Which common vegetable is a biennial species often harvested for its taproot?
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What is the significance of the yellow and white yams in West Africa?
What is the significance of the yellow and white yams in West Africa?
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Which variety of lettuce is known as the cos or stiff-leaved type?
Which variety of lettuce is known as the cos or stiff-leaved type?
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Which edible part of the artichoke plant is primarily consumed?
Which edible part of the artichoke plant is primarily consumed?
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What is the primary edible part harvested from celery?
What is the primary edible part harvested from celery?
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Which plant is known to have been cultivated first in ancient Egypt?
Which plant is known to have been cultivated first in ancient Egypt?
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Which of the following vegetables is typically blanched and grown without light?
Which of the following vegetables is typically blanched and grown without light?
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What color does asparagus turn when it is grown in the presence of sunlight?
What color does asparagus turn when it is grown in the presence of sunlight?
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What nutrient is spinach particularly rich in?
What nutrient is spinach particularly rich in?
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Which vegetable is specifically identified as a variety of the beet?
Which vegetable is specifically identified as a variety of the beet?
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What is the primary characteristic of the Mustard (Brassicaceae) family that allows it to thrive in north temperate regions?
What is the primary characteristic of the Mustard (Brassicaceae) family that allows it to thrive in north temperate regions?
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Which of the following vegetables is produced from the apical meristem of the primary shoot?
Which of the following vegetables is produced from the apical meristem of the primary shoot?
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What distinguishes broccoli from other vegetables in the Mustard family?
What distinguishes broccoli from other vegetables in the Mustard family?
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Bok choi belongs to which category of vegetables?
Bok choi belongs to which category of vegetables?
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What type of vegetable is cauliflower classified as?
What type of vegetable is cauliflower classified as?
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Which vegetable is characterized by a bulbous lower stem that is harvested when young?
Which vegetable is characterized by a bulbous lower stem that is harvested when young?
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Brassica rapa has given rise to several vegetables. Which of these is one of them?
Brassica rapa has given rise to several vegetables. Which of these is one of them?
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What is a key culinary use of kale or collards?
What is a key culinary use of kale or collards?
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What compounds are responsible for the pungent flavor in Allium species?
What compounds are responsible for the pungent flavor in Allium species?
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What type of underground structure do potatoes develop from?
What type of underground structure do potatoes develop from?
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What is the origin of the potato?
What is the origin of the potato?
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Yams are native to the Americas.
Yams are native to the Americas.
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What must be done to cassava root before consumption?
What must be done to cassava root before consumption?
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Match the following plants with the family they belong to:
Match the following plants with the family they belong to:
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What is the primary financial crop obtained from cassava?
What is the primary financial crop obtained from cassava?
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Sugar beets have high sugar content and are a significant source of sugar.
Sugar beets have high sugar content and are a significant source of sugar.
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Which vegetable family do broccoli and Brussels sprouts belong to?
Which vegetable family do broccoli and Brussels sprouts belong to?
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What part of the plant is primarily harvested from asparagus?
What part of the plant is primarily harvested from asparagus?
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Which vegetable part is primarily consumed from the artichoke?
Which vegetable part is primarily consumed from the artichoke?
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How is white asparagus produced?
How is white asparagus produced?
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Which plant family does spinach belong to?
Which plant family does spinach belong to?
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What is the main culinary use of Florence fennel?
What is the main culinary use of Florence fennel?
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Which characteristic distinguishes celeriac from regular celery?
Which characteristic distinguishes celeriac from regular celery?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of vegetable that originated from 'Brassica rapa'?
Which of the following is NOT a type of vegetable that originated from 'Brassica rapa'?
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What type of vegetable is kohlrabi classified as?
What type of vegetable is kohlrabi classified as?
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Which cooking method is most commonly associated with the preparation of kale or collards?
Which cooking method is most commonly associated with the preparation of kale or collards?
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Which variety of lettuce is known for its heading type growth?
Which variety of lettuce is known for its heading type growth?
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What distinguishes celery cabbage from European cabbage?
What distinguishes celery cabbage from European cabbage?
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Which vegetable features miniature cabbage heads that develop from axillary buds?
Which vegetable features miniature cabbage heads that develop from axillary buds?
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Which category do carrots and turnips fall under based on their growth characteristics?
Which category do carrots and turnips fall under based on their growth characteristics?
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What distinguishes rhizomes from true roots in vegetables?
What distinguishes rhizomes from true roots in vegetables?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a major root crop?
Which of the following is NOT considered a major root crop?
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Which vegetable is classified as a tuber and is well-known for its carbohydrate storage?
Which vegetable is classified as a tuber and is well-known for its carbohydrate storage?
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What is a primary reason onions cause eye irritation when cut?
What is a primary reason onions cause eye irritation when cut?
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Which part of the onion plant is primarily eaten?
Which part of the onion plant is primarily eaten?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of corms compared to bulbs?
Which of the following is a characteristic of corms compared to bulbs?
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Which plant part classified as 'green crops' includes immature flowering heads?
Which plant part classified as 'green crops' includes immature flowering heads?
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What was one consequence of the low genetic variation in the potato cultivar introduced to Ireland?
What was one consequence of the low genetic variation in the potato cultivar introduced to Ireland?
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In which region are the yellow and white yams primarily native?
In which region are the yellow and white yams primarily native?
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What cooking preparation is necessary for taro before consumption?
What cooking preparation is necessary for taro before consumption?
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Which factor contributed to potato blight in 1845?
Which factor contributed to potato blight in 1845?
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What is the primary nutritional component of fresh potatoes?
What is the primary nutritional component of fresh potatoes?
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Which yam species produces tubers that can reach up to 20 kg?
Which yam species produces tubers that can reach up to 20 kg?
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What is the main method of propagation for both potatoes and yams?
What is the main method of propagation for both potatoes and yams?
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What is the significance of the introduction of potatoes to Europe in the 1500s?
What is the significance of the introduction of potatoes to Europe in the 1500s?
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Which statement about cassava is true?
Which statement about cassava is true?
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What is the primary reason why sweet potatoes are not grown in large quantities?
What is the primary reason why sweet potatoes are not grown in large quantities?
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Which type of carbohydrates is primarily stored in the taproots of biennial species?
Which type of carbohydrates is primarily stored in the taproots of biennial species?
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Which plant is typically used to produce tapioca?
Which plant is typically used to produce tapioca?
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How does the growth cycle of biennial species function?
How does the growth cycle of biennial species function?
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What was the primary reason for the development of sugar beets in the late 1700s?
What was the primary reason for the development of sugar beets in the late 1700s?
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Which characteristic of the mustard family contributes to its suitability for growth in north temperate regions?
Which characteristic of the mustard family contributes to its suitability for growth in north temperate regions?
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What culinary form of cassava must be considered before consumption?
What culinary form of cassava must be considered before consumption?
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Which of the following statements is true about sweet potatoes?
Which of the following statements is true about sweet potatoes?
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What is the primary component contained in modern sugar beets?
What is the primary component contained in modern sugar beets?
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Which plant family does the carrot belong to?
Which plant family does the carrot belong to?
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Which of the following vegetables is NOT part of the mustard family?
Which of the following vegetables is NOT part of the mustard family?
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What is a significant use of the species Brassica oleracea?
What is a significant use of the species Brassica oleracea?
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Which family of vegetables is primarily known for its pungent flavor due to mustard oil glycosides?
Which family of vegetables is primarily known for its pungent flavor due to mustard oil glycosides?
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Which of the following taproots is known for being processed into a spicy condiment?
Which of the following taproots is known for being processed into a spicy condiment?
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What is a main factor that limits the production of sweet potatoes?
What is a main factor that limits the production of sweet potatoes?
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Which component of taro necessitates cooking before consumption?
Which component of taro necessitates cooking before consumption?
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What distinguishes cassava from other root crops in terms of its nutritional content?
What distinguishes cassava from other root crops in terms of its nutritional content?
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Which of the following best describes the method of propagation used for cassava?
Which of the following best describes the method of propagation used for cassava?
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Which statement accurately describes the origin of the sweet potato?
Which statement accurately describes the origin of the sweet potato?
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What is the edible product made from taro in Hawaiian cuisine?
What is the edible product made from taro in Hawaiian cuisine?
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What characteristic of fertilized carrots distinguishes them from wild relatives?
What characteristic of fertilized carrots distinguishes them from wild relatives?
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What must be done to cassava before it can be safely consumed?
What must be done to cassava before it can be safely consumed?
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Which color is NOT mentioned as a cultivar variation of cauliflower?
Which color is NOT mentioned as a cultivar variation of cauliflower?
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What is the primary edible part of kohlrabi?
What is the primary edible part of kohlrabi?
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What distinguishes Brassica rapa from Brassica oleracea?
What distinguishes Brassica rapa from Brassica oleracea?
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Which plant is primarily associated with producing the vegetable lettuce?
Which plant is primarily associated with producing the vegetable lettuce?
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Which vegetable is classified as a variety of the Brassica rapa species?
Which vegetable is classified as a variety of the Brassica rapa species?
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What characteristic is notable about the celery cabbage (var. pekinensis)?
What characteristic is notable about the celery cabbage (var. pekinensis)?
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Which nutrient is spinach particularly high in?
Which nutrient is spinach particularly high in?
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Which plant family does Swiss chard belong to?
Which plant family does Swiss chard belong to?
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What part of celery is primarily consumed as a vegetable?
What part of celery is primarily consumed as a vegetable?
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What type of vegetable is chicory primarily used for?
What type of vegetable is chicory primarily used for?
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Which vegetable is known for having leaf petioles that are used as a green vegetable?
Which vegetable is known for having leaf petioles that are used as a green vegetable?
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What is the primary reason that potatoes became a staple food in Europe?
What is the primary reason that potatoes became a staple food in Europe?
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What is the primary vegetable type for garlic?
What is the primary vegetable type for garlic?
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Which statement accurately describes the growing conditions for potatoes?
Which statement accurately describes the growing conditions for potatoes?
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Which of the following compounds is primarily responsible for the eye irritation caused by onions?
Which of the following compounds is primarily responsible for the eye irritation caused by onions?
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When were potatoes first domesticated, and where?
When were potatoes first domesticated, and where?
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Which statement highlights a key economic importance of yams?
Which statement highlights a key economic importance of yams?
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What characteristic of sugar beets contributes to their significance as a source of table sugar?
What characteristic of sugar beets contributes to their significance as a source of table sugar?
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Which vegetable thrives in cool European climates and is known for its storage capability?
Which vegetable thrives in cool European climates and is known for its storage capability?
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Which of the following vegetables developed as a natural mutation from European cabbage in the 1750s?
Which of the following vegetables developed as a natural mutation from European cabbage in the 1750s?
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Which compound is responsible for the pungent flavor in vegetables from the mustard family?
Which compound is responsible for the pungent flavor in vegetables from the mustard family?
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What is a significant vegetable family that provides a source of oils and animal forages?
What is a significant vegetable family that provides a source of oils and animal forages?
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Which variety of Brassica oleracea is formed by the failure of the primary shoot's apical meristem to elongate?
Which variety of Brassica oleracea is formed by the failure of the primary shoot's apical meristem to elongate?
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Study Notes
Plant Families and Characteristics
- Allium Genus (Daffodil Family): Includes onions, shallots, garlic, chives, leeks, etc. These plants contain volatile sulfur compounds creating a pungent flavor.
Vegetable Types: Potatoes
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum): A staple starchy food. Originating in the Andes Mountains, it has been cultivated for 7,000 years. It thrives in cool climates. Potatoes are primarily water (80%), contain carbohydrates (starch), and some vitamins, but little protein. The crop is susceptible to fungal pathogens, which can cause famines. This species is usually harvested from tubers.
Vegetable Types: Taro
- Taro (Colocasia esculenta): A significant commercial monocot corm. A staple carbohydrate source in tropical regions. It thrives in water-saturated soils, and requires cooking to remove irritant components.
Vegetable Types: Cassava
- Cassava (Manihot esculenta): A tropical starchy root crop. A crucial starch source; it is significant food in parts of Africa. It contains toxic compounds that must be removed by processing to be safe for consumption.
Vegetable Types: Sweet Potato
- Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas): Originating from Central and South America, this is a nutritious root vegetable. Highly nutritious containing starch, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Often mistaken for yams.
Vegetable Types: Carrot
- Carrot (Daucus carota): Part of the Apiaceae family. Famous for its orange color, it is mostly water, high in carbohydrates, and has some vitamins. Known for its long history of use.
Vegetable Types: Amaranth (Family Amaranthaceae)
- Beets, Sugar Beet: Cultivated from the wild sea beet which is native to the Mediterranean Coasts. The root is a source of carbohydrates, especially sugar. Famous for their red/purple tubers and in the case of sugar beet, for their sugar content.
Vegetable Types: Mustard (Family Brassicaceae)
- Cabbage Family: Contains many different crops like cabbage, kale, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cauliflower. These are cold-hardy and important in temperate regions as a source of leafy vegetables. This includes many different variations and types of greens.
Vegetable Types: Sunflower (Family Asteraceae)
- Lettuce: A significant horticultural plant, domesticated in the Mediterranean region over 6,000 years ago with numerous types, including heading (iceberg), loose-leaf, and cos (Romaine) types.
Vegetable Types: Asparagus
- Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis): A monocot harvested from young shoots. It is cultivated and grown in North temperate regions worldwide and consumed fresh or cooked. This was first cultivated in ancient Egypt.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the various parts of vegetables with this quiz. Explore the distinctions between true roots, bulbs, tubers, and corms. Challenge yourself to identify different vegetable classifications and understand the structure of these essential plants.