Vedic Yajnas and Government Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the principle of karma according to the Upanishads?

  • The soul is immortal but there is no concept of rebirth
  • The actions in the previous birth have no impact on the new birth
  • The soul is immortal and the actions in the previous birth determine the new birth (correct)
  • The soul is mortal and there is no rebirth

Who is considered to be the creator of the Arthashastra?

  • Chanakya (correct)
  • Vishnugupta
  • Brahmin
  • Shudra

What does Chanakya's Arthashastra primarily discuss?

  • Ethical philosophy
  • Religious practices
  • Literary criticism
  • Economic policies and state administration (correct)

According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, what is the 'fort' compared to in the state?

<p>The arms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the state, according to Kautilya's Arthashastra, is described as the 'sweetheart' or 'ear'?

<p>Kosha (treasury) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discussed as the 'brain' of the state in Kautilya's Arthashastra?

<p>'Dand' (force or army) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of performing yajna according to the text?

<p>To please the gods and remove troubles in people's lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the five Mahayagyas performed by householders?

<p>Devayagya, Pitru Yagya, Rishi Yagya, Ja Bhutayagya, Atithi Yagya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a republic from a monarchy according to the text?

<p>Election of the head of state by the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Mahajanapadas originate according to the text?

<p>From the settling of 'Jana' tribes into 'Janapads' and subsequent consolidation into big states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university in India was the first to introduce a full-compulsory paper on public administration in the M.A. Political Science syllabus?

<p>Lucknow University (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who headed the first full-fledged department of public administration and local self-government in India at Nagpur University?

<p>Dr. M.P. Sharma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IPA) established in New Delhi?

<p>1954 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What had a powerful impetus on public administration in India when introduced as a fully-independent subject in the Civil Services examination conducted by the UPSC in 1987?

<p>Public administration being invested with full academic legitimacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'state versus market debate' about?

<p>The debate about the roles of the state and the market in society and the economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theoretical base for the rise of the state versus market debate?

<p>The public choice approach of the 1960s and 1970s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the new paradigm in public administration called, which has a dominant market-orientation?

<p>New Public Management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the new paradigm, what role should the government play more of?

<p>'Enabling' role (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the new paradigm emphasize as the key regulator of society and economy?

<p>Role of the market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach recommended minimizing the role of the state and transferring various functions of the government to the market?

<p>'Public Choice' approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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