Gr 11 Physical Sciences: Ch 1 Sum Vectors in two dimensions

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of resolving a vector into components?

  • To break a vector into components that are not at right angles to one another
  • To find the resultant vector directly
  • To simplify the calculation of the resultant vector's magnitude when dealing with perpendicular vectors (correct)
  • To find the angle of the resultant vector

What is the formula to find the magnitude of the resultant vector when dealing with perpendicular vectors?

  • R = Rx / Ry
  • R = √(Rx^2 + Ry^2) (correct)
  • R = Rx - Ry
  • R = Rx + Ry

What is a closed vector diagram?

  • A diagram that shows the vectors are not perpendicular to each other
  • A diagram that shows the resultant vector has maximum magnitude
  • A diagram that shows the resultant vector is at an angle to the x-axis
  • A diagram that shows the resultant vector has zero magnitude (correct)

What is the purpose of using trigonometric identities for components?

<p>To determine the magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the method of vector addition using components?

<p>Make a rough sketch of the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the horizontal and vertical components of a vector denoted?

<p>Rx and Ry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resultant vector?

<p>A single vector that combines multiple vectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of adding vectors by placing the tail of one vector at the head of another called?

<p>Head-to-Tail Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two perpendicular axes that make up the Cartesian plane?

<p>x-axis and y-axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the property of vectors that allows them to be positioned anywhere on the Cartesian plane without changing their physical meaning?

<p>Vector equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle at which perpendicular vectors meet when originating from the same point?

<p>90 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are angles typically measured in specifying the direction of a vector?

<p>Anti-clockwise from the positive x-axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of specifying the direction of a vector?

<p>To accurately represent and calculate the vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the combined effect of multiple vectors acting simultaneously?

<p>Resultant vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used to add vectors graphically in two dimensions?

<p>Tail-to-head method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe angles measured clockwise from North?

<p>Bearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using perpendicular vectors in vector addition?

<p>They simplify calculations of resultant vectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are vectors typically represented on the Cartesian plane?

<p>Using rectangular coordinates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of specifying the direction of a vector?

<p>It is essential for accurate representation and calculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using compass directions and bearings in vector representation?

<p>To describe the direction of a vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can vectors be added in two dimensions?

<p>Either graphically or algebraically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a vector that allows it to be positioned anywhere on the Cartesian plane?

<p>Vector equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between vectors that are perpendicular?

<p>They form a right angle when originating from the same point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the direction of a vector measured anti-clockwise from the positive x-axis?

<p>Angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding vectors graphically, what is the purpose of drawing lines parallel to each vector from the head of the other?

<p>To find the resultant vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using Pythagoras' theorem in vector addition?

<p>It simplifies the calculation of the resultant vector's magnitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it useful to resolve a vector into components that are at right angles to one another?

<p>It simplifies the calculation of the resultant vector's magnitude and direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding vectors in a closed vector diagram?

<p>A resultant vector with zero magnitude (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using trigonometric identities in resolving vectors into components?

<p>To determine the horizontal and vertical components of a vector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using the tail-to-head method of vector addition?

<p>It simplifies the addition of multiple vectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of summing all horizontal components and all vertical components in vector addition using components?

<p>The resultant vector's magnitude and direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to make a rough sketch of the problem when using the method of vector addition using components?

<p>It helps to identify the horizontal and vertical components of each vector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the head-to-tail method and the tail-to-tail method of vector addition?

<p>The head-to-tail method can only be used for two vectors, while the tail-to-tail method can be used for any number of vectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Pythagoras' theorem in vector addition?

<p>It simplifies the calculation of the resultant vector's magnitude when dealing with perpendicular vectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of resolving a vector into its horizontal and vertical components?

<p>It simplifies the addition of vectors by breaking them down into manageable components. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When adding vectors using the component method, what is the purpose of summing all horizontal and vertical components?

<p>To find the magnitude of the resultant vector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of vectors that allows them to be positioned anywhere on the Cartesian plane without changing their physical meaning?

<p>Their independence of position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding vectors in a closed vector diagram?

<p>A resultant vector with zero magnitude. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using trigonometric identities in resolving vectors into components?

<p>To simplify the calculation of the components' magnitudes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using the tail-to-tail method of vector addition?

<p>It can be used to add any number of vectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of specifying the direction of a vector in two dimensions?

<p>To accurately represent and calculate the vector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using perpendicular vectors in vector addition?

<p>It simplifies the calculation of the resultant vector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using compass directions and bearings in vector representation?

<p>To provide a numerical way to describe vector directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding vectors in two dimensions using the graphical method?

<p>A vector that represents the combined effect of multiple vectors acting simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a vector that allows it to be positioned anywhere on the Cartesian plane?

<p>Its vector equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between vectors that are perpendicular?

<p>They form a right angle when originating from the same point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the Cartesian plane to represent vectors?

<p>To provide a visual representation of vectors in two dimensions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the direction of a vector measured anti-clockwise from the positive x-axis?

<p>It specifies the direction of the vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for the head-to-tail method of vector addition?

<p>The vectors must be perpendicular to each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the tail-to-tail method of vector addition?

<p>To simplify the addition of vectors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the magnitude of the resultant vector and the components of the vectors?

<p>The magnitude of the resultant vector is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the magnitudes of the components. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of resolving a vector into its horizontal and vertical components?

<p>To simplify the addition of vectors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding vectors in a closed vector diagram?

<p>A resultant vector with zero magnitude. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using trigonometric identities in resolving vectors into components?

<p>To simplify the calculation of the components. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using the component method of vector addition?

<p>It allows for the separation of the horizontal and vertical components of the vectors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the horizontal and vertical components of a vector?

<p>The horizontal and vertical components are perpendicular to each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle behind representing vectors on the Cartesian plane?

<p>Vectors can be positioned anywhere without changing their physical meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using compass directions and bearings in vector representation?

<p>To specify vector directions in navigation and geography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of perpendicular vectors?

<p>They form a right angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using the graphical method for adding vectors?

<p>It is a visual representation of vector addition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are angles typically measured in specifying the direction of a vector?

<p>Anti-clockwise from the positive x-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding vectors in two dimensions?

<p>A vector quantity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of specifying the direction of a vector?

<p>It is essential for accurate representation and calculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using perpendicular vectors in vector addition?

<p>It simplifies the calculation of the resultant vector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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