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Questions and Answers
What is the direction of the cross product of two vectors a and b?
What is the direction of the cross product of two vectors a and b?
What is the magnitude of the cross product of two vectors a and b?
What is the magnitude of the cross product of two vectors a and b?
What is the property of the cross product that states a × b = -b × a?
What is the property of the cross product that states a × b = -b × a?
What is the result of the cross product a × b when a and b are parallel?
What is the result of the cross product a × b when a and b are parallel?
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What is the formula for the cross product of two vectors a = (a1, a2, a3) and b = (b1, b2, b3)?
What is the formula for the cross product of two vectors a = (a1, a2, a3) and b = (b1, b2, b3)?
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What is one of the applications of the cross product in physics?
What is one of the applications of the cross product in physics?
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What is the result of the cross product a × (b + c) where a, b, and c are vectors?
What is the result of the cross product a × (b + c) where a, b, and c are vectors?
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Study Notes
Vector Product: Cross Product
Definition
- The cross product, also known as the vector product, is a binary operation that takes two vectors as input and produces another vector as output.
- It is denoted by the symbol × (cross) and is read as "a cross b" or "a times b".
Geometric Interpretation
- The cross product of two vectors a and b is a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b.
- The direction of the cross product is determined by the right-hand rule.
- The magnitude of the cross product is given by the area of the parallelogram spanned by the two input vectors.
Mathematical Formula
- The cross product of two vectors a = (a1, a2, a3) and b = (b1, b2, b3) is given by:
a × b = (a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1)
Properties
- The cross product is anti-commutative, i.e., a × b = -b × a.
- The cross product is distributive over addition, i.e., a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c.
Applications
- The cross product is used to calculate the area of a parallelogram and the volume of a parallelepiped.
- It is also used in physics to calculate the torque and angular momentum of an object.
Vector Product: Cross Product
Definition
- The cross product, also known as the vector product, is a binary operation that takes two vectors as input and produces another vector as output.
- It is denoted by the symbol × (cross) and is read as "a cross b" or "a times b".
Geometric Interpretation
- The cross product of two vectors a and b is a vector that is perpendicular to both a and b.
- The direction of the cross product is determined by the right-hand rule.
- The magnitude of the cross product is given by the area of the parallelogram spanned by the two input vectors.
Mathematical Formula
- The cross product of two vectors a = (a1, a2, a3) and b = (b1, b2, b3) is given by: a × b = (a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1)
Properties
- The cross product is anti-commutative, i.e., a × b = -b × a.
- The cross product is distributive over addition, i.e., a × (b + c) = a × b + a × c.
Applications
- The cross product is used to calculate the area of a parallelogram and the volume of a parallelepiped.
- It is also used in physics to calculate the torque and angular momentum of an object.
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Description
Learn about the definition and geometric interpretation of the vector product, also known as the cross product, a binary operation that takes two vectors as input and produces another vector as output.