VAT Return: Accounting for Fuel Scale Charges
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Questions and Answers

What is the output VAT payable amount that the business will enter in Box 1 if the fuel scale charge for the relevant VAT period is £183 including VAT?

  • £28.70
  • £36.60
  • £32.40
  • £30.50 (correct)
  • How much input VAT will be reclaimed in Box 4 if £380.70 (including VAT) was paid on petrol used for the car?

  • £65.90
  • £61.20
  • £63.45 (correct)
  • £62.50
  • What amount will be entered as a sale excluding VAT in Box 6 if the business chooses to round up the fuel scale charge?

  • £152
  • £150
  • £154
  • £153 (correct)
  • If 60% of the miles driven were for business purposes, how much input VAT should be reclaimed in Box 4?

    <p>£38.07</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the input VAT reclaim amount in Box 4 if the business decides not to reclaim any input VAT on fuel for cars?

    <p>£0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the input VAT amount of £63.45 calculated for fuel?

    <p>£380.70 + 120% x 20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equivalent of the fuel scale charge in terms of sales invoice issued?

    <p>Sales invoice including VAT for the supply of private fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the business chooses not to reclaim VAT on fuel for one car?

    <p>It cannot reclaim VAT on all fuel used for other vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is the VAT included in the £183 fuel scale charge for the relevant VAT period?

    <p>£30.50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If detailed mileage records are kept, what percentage of input VAT will be reclaimed for business use only?

    <p>Percentage based on business miles travelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Blocked VAT: Accounting for Fuel Scale Charges on a VAT Return

    • Fuel scale charges depend on a car's CO2 emissions figure.
    • A fuel scale charge is equivalent to a sales invoice issued including VAT for private fuel used by a business owner or employee.

    Fuel Scale Charge Calculation

    • Calculate output VAT payable: fuel scale charge + 20% VAT.
    • Calculate input VAT reclaimed: petrol cost including VAT + 20% VAT.

    VAT Return Boxes

    Box 1

    • Enter output VAT payable: fuel scale charge calculation result.

    Box 4

    • Enter input VAT reclaimed: petrol cost calculation result.
    • Alternative options:
      • Reclaim input VAT for business miles travelled and disallow input VAT for private miles travelled.
      • Do not reclaim input VAT on fuel used for cars.

    Box 6

    • Enter sale excluding VAT: fuel scale charge including VAT - output VAT.

    Accounting Options

    • Reclaim input VAT that relates to fuel used for business miles travelled.
    • Keep detailed mileage records as evidence.
    • Do not reclaim input VAT on fuel used for cars, applies to all vehicles if chosen.

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    Description

    Learn how to account for fuel scale charges on a VAT return, including how to calculate the charge based on CO2 emissions. Practice example provided.

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