Vastus Medialis and Vastus Lateralis in Patellar Stabilization
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for generating varus moment at the knee joint?

  • Semimembranosus
  • Gracilis (correct)
  • Sartorius
  • Vastus medialis longus

What action can the pes anserinus serve as in patients with knee pain?

  • Irritation and overuse strain location (correct)
  • Valgus moment generator
  • Extension promoter
  • Flexion and extension stabilizer

Which muscle is NOT part of the pes anserinus insertion site?

  • Vastus lateralis (correct)
  • Gracilis
  • Semimembranosus
  • Sartorius

What does VMO stand for in relation to the vastus medialis?

<p>Vastus Medialis Obliquus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group has the ability to generate valgus moments at the knee joint?

<p>Popliteus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fiber orientation of vastus medialis is responsible for generating the varus moment?

<p>VMO fibers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary restraint to lateral migration of the patella?

<p>Vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle generates a lateral pull slightly higher than the medial pull for the patella?

<p>Vastus lateralis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle at which both vastus lateralis and vastus medialis generate a stabilizing force for the patella?

<p>55° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to selectively recruit the VMO portion of the vastus medialis muscle?

<p>Innervation by the femoral nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much compressive force is estimated to be placed on the patellofemoral joint during jogging?

<p>3-4 times body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity places approximately 6.7 times body weight compressive force on the patellofemoral joint?

<p>Rising from a chair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the medial and lateral menisci in the knee joint?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following muscles can create movement in the medial and lateral meniscus, respectively?

<p>Semimembranosus and popliteus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical anatomical axis angle of the knee joint when the vertical tibia and oblique femur are placed together?

<p>185° (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the condition of genu valgum (knock knees), what is the effect on the joint lines of the tibiofemoral joint?

<p>The lateral joint line is compressed, and the medial joint line is distracted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal when dealing with injured menisci in the knee joint?

<p>Preservation of the injured meniscus, with repair whenever possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the mechanical axis of the lower limb?

<p>The line defined by the hip joint and ankle joint, which tends to be neutral (180°) in the absence of anatomical dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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