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World Geography - Famous Landmarks, Cities, Countries & Capitals

World geography is a vast field of study encompassing physical features such as mountains, rivers, deserts, and oceans; political divisions including countries, territories, and their governments; and cultural regions defined by ethnic groups, languages, or historical ties. This article provides an overview of some of the most interesting aspects of world geography.

Mountains

Mountains are large landforms that rise steeply from surrounding level ground, with heights above 200 meters. Some famous mountain ranges include the Himalayas, Andes, Rocky Mountains, and Alps.

Himalayas

The Himalayas are the highest mountain range on Earth, with Mount Everest being its tallest peak. It spans over 2,900 kilometers and consists of several smaller ranges, including the Annapurna Range, Makalu Range, and Nanga Parbat Range.

Rivers

Rivers are large flowing bodies of water that often empty into oceans or seas. They play crucial roles in our ecosystems by providing habitat for diverse wildlife and serving as sources of freshwater for millions of people. Some well-known rivers include the Amazon River, Mississippi River, Danube River, Rhine River, Yangtze River, Nile River, and Thames River.

Deserts

Deserts are arid regions characterized by their low precipitation and high temperatures. Some famous deserts include the Sahara, Mojave, Kalahari, Arabian, and Antarctic Deserts.

Oceans

Oceans are large bodies of saltwater that cover about 71% of the Earth's surface. The five oceans are the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, Arctic Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.

Famous Cities

Cities are large, permanent settlements with urban infrastructure. Some notable cities include New York City, Tokyo, London, Paris, Beijing, Los Angeles, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, and Moscow.

Countries & Capitals

Countries are territories defined by their governments and boundaries, while capitals are cities that serve as the central hub of government. Some of the largest countries by area include Russia, Canada, China, the United States, and Brazil.

Russia

Russia is the largest country by land area, covering over 17 million square kilometers. Its capital is Moscow, which is also the largest city in Europe.

United States

The United States is the third-largest country by land area, with a total area of 9.8 million square kilometers. Its capital is Washington, D.C., and its most populous city is New York City.

Cultural Regions

Cultural regions are areas defined by shared beliefs, values, customs, and traditions. Some examples include Europe, Africa, the Middle East, East Asia, South Asia, and South America.

Understanding world geography is essential for making informed decisions about our planet's future. By studying the physical features, political divisions, and cultural regions of our world, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity and complexity of our global community.