Vasculature of the Heart Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which vein is the main tributary to the coronary sinus?

  • Left posterior ventricular vein
  • Small cardiac vein
  • Middle cardiac vein
  • Great cardiac vein (correct)

Which artery determines the coronary dominance?

  • Circumflex branch
  • Right marginal artery
  • Posterior interventricular artery (correct)
  • Anterior interventricular branch

What causes reduced blood flow to the heart in coronary artery disease?

  • Hypertension
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Bronchitis

Which artery passes over the right of the pulmonary trunk and runs along the coronary sulcus before branching?

<p>Right marginal artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main vein of the heart located on the posterior surface in the coronary sulcus?

<p>Coronary sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is angina pectoris?

<p>Transient pain felt on exercise due to lack of oxygen supplied to the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trigger for angina pectoris?

<p>Shortened diastolic period during exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of an untreated angina pectoris?

<p>Myocardial infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a blockage in a coronary artery rapidly identified?

<p>Coronary angiogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate treatment for a coronary artery blockage?

<p>Coronary angioplasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the coronary angioplasty play in treating a blockage?

<p>Restores blood flow to the myocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a sudden occlusion of an artery?

<p>Infarction and necrosis of the myocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the ECG leads used in case of a myocardial infarction?

<p>To locate the occluded artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are coronary arteries visualized during a coronary angiogram?

<p>Using x-ray based imaging with contrast dye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From where do the coronary arteries arise?

<p>The left and right aortic sinuses within the aorta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the aortic sinuses in relation to the coronary arteries?

<p>They allow blood to enter the coronary arteries when the heart is relaxed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LCA stand for in relation to the coronary circulation?

<p>Left Coronary Artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery initially branches to yield the left anterior descending (LAD) artery?

<p>Left Coronary Artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ~20-25% of individuals, which artery contributes to the posterior interventricular artery?

<p>Left Circumflex Artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel is responsible for supplying and draining the heart?

<p>Coronary Circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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