Chapter 14 TF
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Questions and Answers

Arterioles lead to veins, which then lead to capillaries.

False

Collagen is a major protein in the vascular system that regulates vasoconstriction and dilation.

False

Atherosclerosis primarily develops in muscular arteries like the aorta, carotid, and iliac arteries.

False

Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner walls compared to arteries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lymphatic system is considered a separate bloodstream from the blood vascular system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Atherosclerosis can cause coronary, cerebral, aortic, and peripheral arterial diseases.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cilostazol is a calcium channel blocker.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Balloon angioplasty and stenting have led to a decrease in procedures in recent years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aortoiliac occlusive disease is usually limited to an optimal angioplasty result.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distal embolization and thrombotic occlusion are common outcomes after vessel surgery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thromboangiitis obliterans is strongly linked to alcohol consumption.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most abdominal aortic aneurysms are symptomatic and do not progress without symptoms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Misdiagnosis of aortoiliac artery involvement often leads to leg pain misidentified as an orthopedic back problem.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Claudication can be relieved by changing position while standing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pseudoclaudication causes pain that persists when standing and requires sitting or changing position.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The signs of pulselessness, paralysis, paraesthesia, pain, and pallor are highly sensitive for early diagnosis of aortoiliac artery disease.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exercise has no impact on red blood cell aggregation or muscle metabolism in individuals with aortoiliac artery disease.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surgical intervention is never considered in cases of aortoiliac artery involvement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giant Cell Arteritis mainly occurs in individuals younger than 50 years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pulses are usually normal in individuals with Takayasu's Arteritis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vision loss is not a serious complication of Giant Cell Arteritis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granulomatosis with polyangitis mainly affects the large vessels like the aorta.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with GPA (Wegener’s Granulomatosis) do not usually experience headaches.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thoracic aneurysms are commonly seen in atherosclerotic vessels.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The surveillance interval for an AAA with a diameter of 5.0 - 5.4 cm is 3 years.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polyarteritis Nodosa mainly involves the liver and lungs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surgical intervention is indicated for thoracic aneurysms that grow at a rate of 1.0 cm per year if they are less than 5.0 cm in diameter.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ascending thoracic aneurysms are as likely to occur in females as in males.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment for Kawasaki Syndrome aims to prevent coronary artery aneurysms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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