Vascular Catheter Material Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What determines the size of vascular catheters?

  • The number of lumens in the catheter
  • The length of the catheter
  • The outside diameter of the catheter (correct)
  • The material the catheter is made of

In the gauge system, how does gauge size relate to outside diameter?

  • They have a proportional relationship
  • Gauge size varies inversely with outside diameter (correct)
  • There is a fixed relationship between the two
  • Gauge size varies directly with outside diameter

What advantage of the French system is highlighted in the text?

  • It is based on a different unit of measurement
  • It is simpler to understand (correct)
  • It is only used for peripheral catheters
  • It has a more complex relationship between size and diameter

How does the French system calculate outer diameter from French size?

<p>French size × 0.33 = outer diameter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are silicone catheters required to be inserted with a guidewire or introducer sheath?

<p>To prevent damage to the catheter during insertion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are polyurethane catheters used for short-term vascular cannulation?

<p>Because they provide enough tensile strength to pass through skin and tissues without kinking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of silicone catheters that makes them suitable for long-term vascular access?

<p>They are more pliable than polyurethane, reducing the risk of vascular injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using polyurethane instead of silicone for most vascular catheters in the ICU?

<p>Polyurethane provides more tensile strength for skin penetration without kinking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does rigidity play in the choice between polyurethane and silicone catheters?

<p>Rigidity in polyurethane catheters can promote vascular injury, so they are used for short-term access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polymer is more suitable for applications requiring prolonged administration of chemotherapy, antibiotics, and parenteral nutrition solutions?

<p>Silicone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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