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Festivals in India

• Festivals are special occasions celebrated to mark specific days or periods. They involve communal joy, activities, rituals, and delicious food. They're cultural, religious, or seasonal, marked by events, decorations, and often specific foods. Festivals foster community bonding and create lasting memories.

Types of Festivals in India

• India celebrates national, religious, and harvest festivals.

National Festivals

• National festivals are celebrated nationwide to commemorate important historical events.
• They hold cultural, historical, and patriotic significance.
• Celebrations include ceremonies, parades, cultural programs, and patriotic activities, promoting shared identity and history.
• Examples include Independence Day, Republic Day, and Gandhi Jayanti.

Independence Day

• Celebrated annually on August 15th, commemorating India's freedom from British rule in 1947.
• Marked by hoisting the national flag by the Prime Minister at Red Fort, New Delhi, and in homes and communities across India.
• Schools, colleges, and universities also participate in celebrations with flag hoisting, plays, and cultural events.

Republic Day

• Celebrated annually on January 26th, marking the adoption of India's Constitution in 1950.
• India became a republic on this day, no longer a British colony.
• Major celebrations occur in New Delhi, including a parade showcasing India's diverse cultures and military strength.
• The President of India hoists the national flag, with colourful displays, dances, and state representations.

Gandhi Jayanti

• Celebrated annually on October 2nd to honour Mahatma Gandhi's birth anniversary.
• Mahatma Gandhi played a critical role in India's independence movement, known as the "Father of the Nation".
• This day is marked by remembering Gandhi's values of truth and non-violence, with gatherings at Raj Ghat in New Delhi to offer prayers and homage at his memorial.

Important Indian Personalities

• B.R. Ambedkar: A prominent figure who drafted the Indian Constitution. He fought against discrimination faced by the Dalit community. He is called the "Father of the Indian Constitution".

• Dr. Radhakrishnan: Celebrated on his birthday (September 5th) as Teachers' Day. His contributions to education and improvements are recognized.

National Flag of India

• India's national flag, 'Tiranga', is a tricolour with saffron, white, and green stripes.
• A navy blue Ashoka Chakra (24-spoke wheel) is in the center of the white stripe.
• The colours symbolize courage/sacrifice (saffron), truth/peace (white), and faith (green).
• The Ashoka Chakra represents law and dharma (righteousness).
• The flag represents India's diversity and unity.
• It is flown on significant occasions like Independence and Republic Days.