Variation in Algebra

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Questions and Answers

Which graph represents a direct variation relationship?

  • Graph e
  • Graph b (correct)
  • Graph c
  • Graph a (correct)

Which of the following graphs illustrates inverse variation?

  • Graph a
  • Graph e
  • Graph c (correct)
  • Graph d

Which graph depicts a non-linear relationship?

  • Graph c
  • Graph a
  • Graph d
  • Graph b (correct)

What type of relationship does Graph d represent?

<p>Quadratic relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph represents a scenario of proportional decay?

<p>Graph e (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an upward trend in the graph of a against b suggest?

<p>Direct variation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of direct variation, what type of graph will you see when plotting a against $b^n$?

<p>Straight line through the origin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of the graph indicates inverse variation?

<p>A straight line not defined at the origin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When determining the constant of variation in a direct variation scenario, what does the gradient of the line represent?

<p>The constant of variation k (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variation type would typically be graphed with a relation a proportional to $\frac{1}{b}$?

<p>Inverse variation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes inverse variation?

<p>The product of two variables remains constant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of height and distance observations, what is typically true about two variables in inverse variation?

<p>Their product is a positive constant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph representation is indicative of inverse variation?

<p>A downward sloping curve approaching both axes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a percentage change calculation involving inverse variation, if variable x decreases by 20%, what happens to variable y if they are inversely related?

<p>Variable y increases by 25%. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of values could represent an inverse variation relationship?

<p>(2, 8), (4, 4), (8, 2) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Inverse Variation

A relationship between two variables in which their product is constant.

Graphs of Inverse Variation

Graphs of inverse variation exhibit a specific pattern. Looking at the graphs, it can be seen they showcase a specific relationship between the variables represented by the x and y in the graphs.

Question 3: Inverse Variation Graphs

Select which graph(s) from the examples provided illustrate inverse variation.

Direct Variation

A relationship between two variables where their ratio is constant.

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Inverse Variation

A relationship between two variables where their product is constant.

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Graph of a Direct Variation

A straight line that passes through the origin.

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Graph of an Inverse Variation

A curve, often hyperbolic.

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Identifying Direct/Inverse Variation

Analyzing graphs and data to determine if a relationship is direct or inverse.

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Direct Variation

A relationship where one variable increases (or decreases) as another variable increases (or decreases) proportionally.

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Inverse Variation

A relationship where one variable increases as the other decreases, or vice versa, such that their product is constant.

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Graphical Analysis (Variation)

Using graphs to determine the type of variation between two variables (direct or inverse).

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Direct Variation Graph

A straight line graph passing through the origin when plotted with one variable against a power of the other.

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Inverse Variation Graph

A curve graph that does not touch the origin when plotted with one variable against the reciprocal of the other.

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Constant of Variation

The constant value in the relationship between variables, determined by the gradient (slope) of the graph.

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Study Notes

Variation

  • Direct variation: A relationship where one variable increases proportionally with another. If y varies directly with x, then y = kx, where k is the constant of variation. A graph of direct variation will pass through the origin.
  • Inverse variation: A relationship where one variable decreases proportionally as another increases. If y varies inversely with x, then y = k/x, where k is the constant of variation . A graph of inverse variation will not pass through the origin.
  • Joint variation: A relationship where one variable depends on two or more variables. If z varies jointly with x and y, then z = kxy, where k is the constant of variation.
  • Part variation: A relationship where one variable is a combination of two or more quantities, each varying in a different way. For example a fixed cost plus a cost per item.

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