Variables and Identifiers in Programming

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of an identifier in programming?

  • To specify the data type of a variable.
  • To assign a unique name to a variable, function, or other code element. (correct)
  • To define a reserved word with a specific meaning.
  • To indicate a fixed numerical value within the code.

In the context of variable declaration, what does 'initializing a variable' mean?

  • Declaring the variable's name without assigning a value.
  • Defining the scope within which the variable can be accessed.
  • Assigning a data type to the variable.
  • Assigning an initial value to a variable when it is declared. (correct)

Which naming convention uses lowercase words separated by hyphens?

  • Mixed case with underscores
  • Kebab case (correct)
  • Pascal casing
  • Camel case

Why can't a keyword (reserved word) be used as an identifier?

<p>Keywords have predefined meanings in the programming language. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements relates to an 'lvalue' in programming?

<p>It refers to a memory location that can appear on the left side of an assignment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'mixed case with underscores' naming convention?

<p>A combination of uppercase and lowercase letters with underscores between words. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'numeric constant' in programming?

<p>A fixed number value written directly in the code. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an 'operand' in programming?

<p>To represent a value or variable on which an operator acts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates 'Pascal casing'?

<p>MyVariableName (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct way to initialize a variable age with the integer value 25?

<p><code>int age = 25</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Identifier

A name given to a variable, function, or other item in code to identify it.

Initializing a variable

Assigning an initial value to a variable when it is declared.

Kebab case

A naming convention where words are all lowercase and separated by hyphens.

Keyword (reserved word)

A reserved word in a programming language that has a specific meaning and cannot be used as an identifier.

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Lvalue

An expression that refers to a memory location; can appear on the left side of an assignment.

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Mixed case with underscores

A naming convention combining uppercase and lowercase letters with underscores between words.

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Numeric constant

A fixed number value written directly in the code.

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Numeric variable

A variable that holds a number value.

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Operand

A value or variable on which an operator acts.

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Pascal casing

A naming convention where each word starts with an uppercase letter.

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Study Notes

  • An identifier is a name assigned to a variable, function, or other element in code to facilitate its recognition.
  • Initializing a variable involves assigning it a starting value upon declaration, demonstrated by int x = 10.
  • Kebob case is a naming convention where all words are lowercase and separated by hyphens, such as in "my-variable-name".
  • A keyword (or reserved word) is a term in a programming language with a predefined meaning that can't be used as an identifier (examples: if, while, and class)
  • Lvalue refers to an expression that points to a memory address and can be found on the left of an assignment, as seen in x in x = 5.
  • Mixed case with underscores is a naming convention combining uppercase and lowercase letters, separated by underscores (e.g., My_Variable_Name).
  • A numeric constant is a fixed numerical value directly written in the code (e.g., 42).
  • A numeric variable is a variable that stores a number value.
  • An operand is a value or variable that an operator acts upon, exemplified by 3 and 5 in 3 + 5.
  • Pascal casing is a naming convention where each word in a name begins with an uppercase letter, as in MyVariableName.

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